初中英語中考知識點總結
發表時間:2025-05-29初中英語中考知識點總結(匯總3篇)。
初中英語中考知識點總結 篇1
無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序,即“主句+連詞+賓語從句(主語+謂語+……)”句式。
根據連接詞在從句中所擔任的不同成分,可分為以下四種:
1)連接詞+謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語。常見的連接詞有:who,what,which等。
Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?
你能告訴我誰知道答案嗎?
The small children don't know what is in their stockings.
這些小孩子不知道襪子里有什么東西?
2)連接詞+名詞+謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語的定語。常見的連接詞有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.
他問我們班上誰的書法。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.
老師問我們房間里有多少人。
3)連接詞+主語+謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語、狀語或表語。常見的連接詞有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much, when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充當任何成分)等。
He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.
他還沒決定是否去無錫旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?
你能告訴我我如何處理這筆錢嗎?
4)連接詞+名詞+主語+謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語或表語的定語。常見的連接詞有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。
Do you know which class he is in ?
你知道他在哪個班嗎?
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.
她問我是否知道這是誰的鋼筆。

初中英語中考知識點總結 篇2
含賓語從句的復合句,主、從句謂語動詞的時態呼應應包括以下三點內容:
1)如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時,從句的謂語動詞可根據需要,選用相應的任何時態。
I don't know when he will come back.
我不知道他將何時回來。(從句為將來時)
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.
他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。(從句為過去時)
2)如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時,賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據需要,選用過去時態即一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。如:
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.
(從句為過去時)
He said that he was listening to the music at that time.
(從句為過去進行時)
3)如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現象或習慣性動作等,不管主句用什么時態,從句時態都用一般現在時。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
老師說地球繞著太陽轉。
4)從句中有具體時間狀語,即使從句動作發生在主句動作前,仍用一般過去時。
The teacher told me she was born in 1960.
注意:
if和when既可以引導賓語從句,也可以引導狀語從句,應注意它們在兩種從句中的意思和用法的不同。
if和when引導賓語從句時,分別意為“是否”和“何時”,其時態應和主句時態相呼應;它們引導狀語從句時,意思分別為“如果,假如”和“當……時候”,當主句時態是一般將來時時,其時態用一般現在時。它們常常放在含有狀語從句和賓語從句的題干中進行綜合考查。
Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ?
你知道他明天什么時候回來嗎?
Sorry,I don't know.When he comes back,I'll tell you.
對不起,不知道。當他回來了,我將告訴你。
I don't know if he will come.
我不知道他是否會來。
He will come if it doesn't rain.
如果不下雨,他會來的。
簡化賓語從句常用六法
同學們常會遇到把含有賓語從句的復合句轉化為簡單句,使其與原句意思相同(或相近)的試題。
下面就介紹幾種常用的簡化賓語從句的方法:
方法一:當主句謂語動詞是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise等,且賓語從句的主語與主句主語一致時,賓語從句可簡化為不定式結構。
Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon.
→Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.
We decided that we would help him.
→We decided to help him.
方法二:當主句謂語動詞是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等動詞,且主句主語與從句主語一致時,賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結構。
She has forgotten how she can open the window.
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→She has forgotten how to open the window.
注:當主句謂語動詞是tell, ask, show, teach等動詞,且后帶雙賓語,從句主語和間接賓語一致時,賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結構。
Could you tell me how I can get to the station?
→Could you tell me how to get to the station?
方法三:當主句的謂語動詞是order(命令),require(需要)等時,如果主句和從句的主語不一致,賓語從句可簡化為“名詞(代詞)+不定式”結構。
The headmaster ordered that we should start at once.
→ The headmaster ordered us to start at once.
方法四:某些動詞后的賓語從句,可以用介詞加動名詞(短語)等其他形式簡化。
He insisted that he should go with us.
→He insisted on going with us.
The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born.
→The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.
方法五:某些動詞后面的賓語從句可轉化為“賓語+V-ing形式(作賓語補足語)”結構。
Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground.
→ Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.
方法六:動詞seem后的賓語從句,也可以用不定式(短語)來簡化,但句型需要進行適當的變化。
It seemed that the boys were going to win.
→The boys seemed to win.
除上述方法外,還有一些特殊句式的轉化。
I found that it was difficult to learn English well.
→I found it difficult to learn English well.
Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow.
→Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.
They found that the box was very heavy.
→They found the box very heavy
初中英語中考知識點總結 篇3
在主句中做賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。(簡單來講,就是用一個句子充當了另一個句子的賓語)
如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.
“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的賓語,同時又是由連接詞 that 引導的從句,所以它叫做賓語從句。
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