弄丟試卷檢討書
發表時間：2025-05-20弄丟試卷檢討書(必備十二篇)。
? 弄丟試卷檢討書 ?
尊敬的老師：
您好！
對于在上周三下午的第一節課上遲到十分鐘我感到非常抱歉，我深知作為一名學生上課遲到的不對以及不好的影響，但還是違反了紀律，我認識到了自己的錯誤。所以提筆寫一篇檢討書來向您說明當時的情況，并請求您的原諒！
事情經過是這樣子的，周三那天時候我朋友莉莉的生日，我們和幾位好朋友為了慶祝生日一起約著去校門口新開的龍蝦店吃龍蝦。因為我們被愉快的氣氛、以及美味的龍蝦籠罩導致我忘記了時間。等我反應過來的時候已經晚了。朋友勸說我不要去上課了說不定老師發現不了也就沒事了。但我心想逃課和遲到是兩個不同的概念，便馬上丟下筷子和朋友告別，飛奔本來到教室。然后思慮了一小會，我是該撒謊說是去上廁所導致遲到了還是說出真是原因，當我走到教室門口看見您的身影，我脫口而出的說出了真是原因。打斷了您在向同學們傳授知識，也耽誤了您和同學們的黃金學習時間，但您卻非常體諒我什么都沒有說并讓我坐到座位繼續開始上課。
我非常感謝您的體諒，您對我們辛勤的培養，對我們無微不至的照顧，當我們遇到困難您會伸出雙手將我們拉上岸，您會做我們的指路明燈帶領我們走上正確的人生道路。雖然您這次沒有批評和懲罰我，但是我深知自己遲到的不對。人都會犯錯但也會分為無意和有意。雖然我這次是屬于無意一類，但卻也從側面體現出了我不是很在意學校規章制度，沒有遵守一名學生應該遵守的規則。課后，我思量了許久該怎么去和您道歉，但又怕耽誤您時間。故此，在此向您鄭重道歉，懇請您的原諒！我在比向您保證，今后我將制定一份時間計劃表，合理規劃時間，在不耽誤學習的情況下能給予自己放松的時間；也會認真遵守學校的制度，每天按時按點的完成各位任課老師布置的學習任務。
最后，我想謝謝您的舉動，我以為您會很嚴重的批評我的遲到行為，但您卻出乎意料的教我一些人生哲理。非常感謝您的教導與栽培，也很幸運成為了您的學生！
此致
敬禮！
檢討人：xx
20xx年x月x日
? 弄丟試卷檢討書 ?
尊敬的單位領導：
您好!您一直教導我們顧客就是上帝，可是我卻公然和顧客爭吵，我很后悔，我知道自己犯了很嚴重的錯，現在，我鄭重的向您遞交我的檢討書。
回顧錯誤，xx年x月xx日下午由于客人反映端上來的一盤宮保雞丁味道太咸向我反映情況。當時我不知道如何處理，于是考慮向領導反映情況，可是一時間聯系不到領導。期間客人有些惱火，說了一些罵人的話，當時我由于已經處于失戀狀態，心情也非常不好。看到客人一般無理，我就氣不打一處來，就跟客人爭吵了起來。
本來宮保雞丁這盤菜就是味道比較重的，客人應該不是本地人根本不會好好吃。當然我也深刻知道作為一名餐飲業員工，應該明白無論任何情況都不能夠與客人發生正面沖突。這次我跟客人爭吵就反映出了我的工作態度不良的問題，需要我認真反省。
總而言之，我已經知道錯了。我不應該脾氣這樣沖，不應該跟客人爭吵影響餐廳聲譽。希望領導能夠原諒我這一次，我愿意承擔客人這桌酒菜的相關退單費用。
此致!
? 弄丟試卷檢討書 ?
在銀河系中的一個角落里，太陽系中的一顆叫地球的星球上，公元20__年3月31日星期四，亞洲一個叫中國的國家里，然后___省___市__中學高一二班，下午第三節課上，我在上課時間看課外書，這樣做很不對，這樣做很不好，這樣做對我是有害無利的，對我的父母也是不好的，對同學也是有影響的，對老師是不尊敬的，對班級的榮譽是有害的，對學校的名聲是有損的，請允許我道歉，我還擾亂了___市的社會風氣和治安，還對___省的工業有一定的阻撓，對中國的金融業也許也不是很有利，也許還影響了亞洲的科技發展，我對不起黨，對不起人民，對不起毛主席，對不起黨的領導，對不起鄧小&平理論，對不起馬克思主義。我這樣做勢必要影響今后中國在國際上的走勢，我愧對死去的革命先輩和列祖列宗，我不這樣做九八年也不會發洪水，八國聯軍也不會發動侵華戰爭，中國也不至于比西歐晚發展了……
多虧了老師的及時教誨，老師就是希望的火花，是黑暗的黎明，是我們心中的日月，是照亮大地的陽光，是冬天是的一絲溫暖，是酷暑中的一塊陰涼，是傷痛時的止痛藥，是迷途中的指南針，是消防栓上的紅色油漆，是飯鍋里的一粒粒大米，是講臺桌上的一塊抹布，是黑板上的那塊玻璃，是我們生活下去的勇氣，是地球上的空氣……
所以我決心做做一名好學生。要想做一名好學生，起碼應該具備下列條件:我會肯定那些學校要求肯定的事，否定那些學校要求否定的事，我不會肯定學校要求否定的事，更不會否定學校讓肯定的事。我會在今后的日子中做那些學校讓做的事兒，不做學校不讓做的事;不會做學校不讓做的事，也不會不做學校讓做的事。所以，我會努力讓自己有以上所述的條件，但我認為光做到上面的條件還不夠，一個好學生還應該具有下列品質:幫老太太過馬路，扶老頭兒過立交橋，友愛同學，團結班級，做革命的螺絲釘，做班級的板凳腿，做人民的好人民，做父母的好孩子，做一個好人，而不做一個壞人，做一個對中國____有用處的人，對亞洲的繁榮有貢獻的人，做不偷馬葫路蓋的人，不搶銀行的人，不在學校里吃冰棍的人，不在家喝生水的人，打反恐不蹲坑的人，玩游戲不用外掛的人，上QQ不隱身的人，上茅廁帶手紙的人，吃飯不剩飯的人，上課不睡覺的人，打架不閑著的人，生氣不打架的人，挨罵不生氣的人，上學不亂做事的人，假期不上學的人，學習不放假的人，玩時不學習的人，學習時不玩的人……
我錯了，在剛剛頒布《反國家分裂法》時，在臺灣民進黨游行時，在吉爾吉斯坦動蕩的日子里，在賴斯訪華里，在兩會剛剛結束時，朝核問題尚未完全解決時，中日釣魚島問題還在發展時……還有日本教科書歷史及進入常任理事國未遂，田鳳山被審，振興東北老工業基地，西部大開發，南水北調，西電東送，西氣東輸等等一系列問題正在困擾著我國時，我況犯下如此之錯誤，在中華人民共和國成立20447天整的莊嚴時刻，我決定，正式接受中國紅十字會對我的全面體檢，甘愿接受聯合國維和部隊對我的調查，甘愿接受全世界新月會對我的健康審查，以及聯合國反生化武器部隊對我的安全審查。我向黨保證:我堅決不知道薩達姆近況，不知道本___正在何方，我已清醒地認識到:“苦不苦，看看人家薩達姆;困不困，看看人家克林頓”的精神，我要奉獻必生的精力，堅持保證人民日益增長的物質文化需要……
在古巴比倫王頒布漢漠拉比法典的今天，當我們____最終戰勝“法西斯鞭笞下惡行”的今天;在我們表面是素質教育實質是應試教育的今天;在已經反對和禁止體罰事實上卻依然進行此種體罰的今天;在我獨自躲在被子里寫“文章”而別的孩子都在學習和睡覺時;我雖然有一點點的狂妄自大、桀傲不馴、玩世不恭、玉樹臨風、打遍天下無敵手、英俊風流豪爽俠……而我卻犯下這么一個不該犯的錯誤，士可忍，孰不可忍我勇于承認自己的錯誤，希望能得到敬愛的老師的原諒和一次改正的機會。
我深深地反醒了自己的錯誤，并決心改掉這個錯誤，這不是個一般的小錯誤，而是一個不一般的大錯誤，所謂大錯誤就是比小錯誤大;小錯誤就是比大錯誤小。有些人說我犯的是大錯誤，而有些人說我犯的是小錯誤，還有人說我犯的是不大不小的錯誤，其實我犯的錯誤是大是大我自己也不知道，也許是個大錯誤，也許是個小錯誤，也許是更大的錯誤，也許還是個不大不小的錯誤，但對我而言，它既是個大錯誤，也是個小錯誤，并且還是個不大不小的錯誤。
上課看書也是不對的，有人說我看的書的害處很大，有人說我看的書害處很小，還有人說我看的書害處不大不小，但我認為，無論我看的書害處大還是害處小，我都犯了一個上課不該犯的錯誤，我檢討。
? 弄丟試卷檢討書 ?
尊敬的老師：
您好！我是您的學生XXX，寫這封檢討書是為了對我最近一次考試的結果進行反省，并向您表達我的思考和檢討。我對這次考試的失利深感惋惜，但同時也認識到了自己的不足之處，并且決心努力改正。
我意識到自己在備考過程中對知識的掌握不夠扎實。我未能充分理解教材內容，缺乏對重點知識點的把握，導致在考試中出現盲區和模糊點。對于這一點，我將認真對待每一堂課，并主動參與到課堂討論和互動中，確保對知識內容有準確的理解和掌握。
我在備考中沒有合理規劃時間。我經常出現拖延癥狀，耗費過多的時間在瑣碎的事務上，導致我在考試前沒有足夠的時間進行系統的復習。為解決這個問題，我會制定詳細的學習計劃并嚴格執行，合理安排每天的學習時間，確保有足夠的時間來鞏固知識，做好復習準備。
另外，我在考試中存在一些失誤的題目處理方式。有些題目我在做的過程中沒有仔細審題，導致答案沒有準確銜接題意，結果造成了嚴重的失分。為了避免這種情況的發生，我會在做題之前仔細閱讀題目，理清要求，確保答案符合題意。
我還存在考試時心態的問題。在這次考試中，我因為緊張情緒而影響了思考和發揮水平，在一些分值較高的題目上出現了細節錯誤。為了調整自己的心態，在接下來的備考中，我會參加一些模擬考試和小組討論，增加自己的考試經驗，提高應對考試壓力的能力。
我也意識到自己在積極性和主動性上存在一些不足。在這次備考中，我很少主動向老師請教和尋求幫助，導致了自己的學習效果受到了限制。我將積極主動地與老師進行交流，尋求指導和建議，提高學習的效果。
通過這次考試的失利和對自己的反省，我深刻認識到學習上的不足之處，并制定了相應的改進計劃。我將會以更加積極的態度，投入更多的時間和精力來學習，提高自己的學習效果和成績。
在以后的學習和考試中，我會記住這次失敗的經驗和教訓，努力避免類似的問題再次發生。我深信，只要我堅持努力和改進，我的學習成績一定會有所提升。我相信我能取得好的進步，并不斷向更高的目標邁進。
我再次向您表達我的歉意和愧疚。我承諾，我會以更加嚴謹的態度面對學習，全力以赴，爭取取得優秀成績。
謝謝您的關心和指導！
此致
敬禮
XXX
? 弄丟試卷檢討書 ?
尊敬的老師：
我寫這封檢討信，是因為我不小心做出了給同學抄試卷的事情，我深感愧疚，并對我的行為負責。
我承認我的行為是不負責任的，我應該對自己的行為負責，不應該將別人的勞動成果視為理所當然。抄試卷是一種不道德的行為，它不僅損害了老師和同學們的利益，也影響了我自己的學習成績和聲譽。
我應該對我的錯誤負責，并盡力彌補我的錯誤。我將努力學習，提高自己的學習成績，并嚴格遵守學校和社會的道德規范，不再做出類似的錯誤行為。
最后，我再次表示我的歉意，希望老師能夠原諒我的錯誤，并給我一個改正錯誤的機會。我會珍惜這次機會，認真學習，改正錯誤，做一個負責任的學生。
此致
敬禮
XXX
? 弄丟試卷檢討書 ?
尊敬的XX：
在以前的.學習中，我沒有認真努力，這次化學沒考好，現在想起來非常懊悔。
今天，我懷著愧疚和懊悔給您寫下這份檢討書，以向您表示我對自己的錯誤的認識。
知道化學考試成績后，我為我考出的這點分數而感到羞恥，補救已迫在眉睫，得盡快亡羊補牢了，要化羞恥為動力，努力學習。我也要通過這次事件，提高我的思想認識，強化責任感。在今后的學習生活中，我一定會好好學習，各課都努力往上趕。
檢討人：XX
XXXX年XX月XX日
? 弄丟試卷檢討書 ?
親愛的老師：
今天我有點事沒去做早操如果你覺得我有錯的話，你就罰他們吧，因為是他們教唆我犯罪的，我多么好的一孩子每天起早貪黑的還一天天看著老師你張大。（當然是看著老師自己慢慢張大的那種）他們嫉妒我長的帥、成績又好，來陷害我，用美女勾引我不去做早操，本來我是可以忍的。但是我遠看這美女漂亮，側看這美女熟悉，近看原來是你女兒，所以我為了宇宙的和平，世界不被破壞，以我不入地獄誰入地獄外加不怕死的精神來泡你女兒。
我大公無私，解救世界，你要是想謝我那就不用了，我知道自己的身份，我是學生，沒去做早操怎么說都是我的錯，所以在這里就很真誠的說句，以后你女兒再來勾引我，我也不會不去做早操了。希望你能原諒我。
此致
敬禮！
xxx
20xx年xx月xx日
? 弄丟試卷檢討書 ?
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance job responsibilities and personal interests. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
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Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. A) Stop worrying about him.
B) Keep away from the statue.
C) Take a picture of him.
D) Pat on a smile for the photo.
2. A) Gaining great fame on the Internet.
B) Publishing a collection of his photos.
C) Collecting the best photos in the world.
D) Becoming a professional photographer.
3. A) Surfing various websites and collecting photos.
B) Editing his pictures and posting them online.
C) Following similar accounts to compare notes.
D) Studying the pictures in popular social media.
4. A) They are far from satisfactory.
B) They are mostly taken by her mom.
C) They make an impressive album.
D) They record her fond memories.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5. A) A journal reporting the latest progress in physics.
B) An introductory course of modem physics.
C) An occasion for physicists to exchange ideas.
D) A series of interviews with outstanding physicists.
6. A) The future of the physical world.
B) The origin of the universe.
C) Sources of radiation.
D) Particle theory.
7. A) How matter collides with anti-matter.
B) Whether the universe will turn barren.
C) Why there exists anti-matter.
D) Why there is a universe at all
8. A) Matter and anti-matter are opposites of each other.
B) Anti-matter allowed humans to come into existence.
C) The universe formed due to a sufficient amount of matter.
D) Anti-matter exists in very high-temperature environments.
Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9. A) She found herself speaking a foreign language.
B) She woke up speaking with a different accent.
C) She found some symptoms of her illness gone.
D) She woke up finding herself in another country.
10. A) It is usually caused by a stroke or brain injury.
B) It has not yet found any effective treatment.
C) It leaves the patient with a distorted memory.
D) It often happens to people with speech defects.
11. A) British.
B) Irish.
C) Russian.
D) Australian.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12. A) Water sports.
B) Racing in rivers.
C) Stories about women swimmers.
D) Books about swimming.
13. A) She succeeded in swimming across the English Channel.
B) She published a guide to London's best swimming spots.
C) She told her story of adventures to some young swimmers.
D) She wrote a book about the history of swimwear in the UK.
14. A) They loved vacationing on the seashore.
B) They had a unique notion of modesty.
C) They were prohibited from swimming.
D) They were fully dressed when swimming.
15. A) She designed lots of appropriate swimwear for women.
B) She once successfully competed against men in swimming.
C) She was the first woman to swim across the English Channel.
D) She was an advocate of women's right to swim in public pools.
Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16. A) Build a machine that can detect lies.
B) Develop a magnetic brain scanner.
C) Test the credibility of court evidence.
D) Win people's complete trust in them.
17. A) They are optimistic about its potential.
B) They are sceptical of its reliability.
C) They think it is but business promotion.
D) They celebrate it with great enthusiasm.
18. A) It is not to be trusted at all.
B) It does not sound economical.
C) It may intrude into people's privacy.
D) It may lead to overuse in court trials.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19. A) Most of its residents speak several languages.
B) Some of its indigenous languages are dying out.
C) Each village there speaks a totally different language.
D) Its languages have interested researchers the world over.
20. A) They are spread randomly across the world.
B) Some are more difficult to learn than others.
C) More are found in tropical regions than in the mild zones.
D) They enrich and impact each other in more ways than one. ?
21. A) They used different methods to collect and analyze data.
B) They identified distinct patterns of language distribution.
C) Their conclusions do not correspond to their original hypotheses.
D) There is no conclusive account for the cause of language diversity.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
22. A) Its middle-class is disappearing.
B) Its wealth is rationally distributed.
C) Its population is rapidly growing.
D) Its cherished dream is coming true.
23. A) Success was but a dream without conscientious effort.
B) They could realize their dreams through hard work.
C) A few dollars could go a long way.
D) Wealth was shared by all citizens.
24. A) Better working conditions.
B) Better-paying jobs.
C) High social status.
D) Full employment.
25. A) Reduce the administrative costs.
B) Adopt effective business models.
C) Hire part-time employees only.
D) Make use of the latest technology.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Surfing the Internet during class doesn't just steal focus from the educator；it also hurts students who're already struggling to __26__ the material. A new study from Michigan State University, though, argues that all students—including high achievers—see a decline in performance when they browse the Internet during class for non-academic purposes.
To measure the effects of Internet-based distractions during class, researchers __27__ 500 students taking an introductory psychology class at Michigan State University. Researchers used ACT scores as a measure of intellectual __28__ Because previous research has shown that people with high intellectual abilities are better at __29__ out distractions, researchers believed students with high ACT scores would not show a __30__ decrease in performance due to their use of digital devices. But students who surfed the web during class did worse on their exams regardless of their ACT scores, suggesting that even the academically smartest students are harmed when they're distracted in class.
College professors are increasingly __31__ alarm bells about the effects smartphones, laptops, and tablets have on academic performance. One study of college students found that 80% of students use their phones or laptops during class, with the average student checking their digital device 11 times in a __32__ class. A quarter of students report that their use of digital devices during class causes their grades to __33__.
Professors sometimes implement policies designed to __34__ students' use of digital devices, and world where people are increasingly some instructors even confiscate (沒收）tablets and phones. In dependent on their phones, though, such strategies often fail. One international study found that 84% of people say they couldn't go a day without their smartphones. Until students are able to __35__ the pull of social networking, texting, and endlessly surfing the web, they may continue to straggle in their classes.
A) aptitude B) eradication C) evaluated D) evaporated E) filtering F) grasp G) legacy H) minimize I) obscure J) obsess K) raising L) resist M) significant N) suffer O) typical
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
A Pioneering Woman of Science Re-Emerges after 300 Years
A) Maria Sibylla Merian, like many European women of the 17th century, stayed busy managing a household and rearing children. But on top of that, Merian, a German-born woman who lived in the Netherlands, also managed a successful career as an artist, botanist, naturalist and entomologist (昆蟲學家).
B) “She was a scientist on the level with a lot of people we spend a lot of time talking about,” said Kay Etheridge, a biologist at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania who has been studying the scientific history of Merian's work. “She didn't do as much to change biology as Charles Darwin, but she was significant. ”
C) At a time when natural history was a valuable tool for discovery, Merian discovered facts about plants and insects that were not previously known. Her observations helped dismiss the popular belief that insects spontaneously emerged from mud. The knowledge she collected over decades didn't just satisfy those curious about nature, but also provided valuable insights into medicine and science. She was the first to bring together insects and their habitats, including food they ate, into a single ecological composition.
D) After years of pleasing a fascinated audience across Europe with books of detailed descriptions and life-size paintings of familiar insects, in 1699 she sailed with her daughter nearly 5, 000 miles from the Netherlands to South America to study insects in the jungles of what is now known as Suriname. She was 52 years old. The result was her masterpiece, Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium.
E) In her work, she revealed a side of nature so exotic, dramatic and valuable to Europeans of the time that she received much acclaim. But a century later, her findings came under scientific criticism. Shoddy（粗糙的）reproductions of her work along with setbacks to women's roles in 18th- and 19th- century Europe resulted in her efforts being largely forgotten. “It was kind of stunning when she sort of dropped off into oblivion（遺忘）,” said Dr. Etheridge. “Victorians started putting women in a box, and they're still trying to crawl out of it.”
F) Today, the pioneering woman of the sciences has re-emerged. In recent years, feminists，historians and artists have all praised Merian's tenacity（堅韌）, talent and inspirational artistic compositions. And now biologists like Dr. Etheridge are digging into the scientific texts that accompanied her art. Three hundred years after her death, Merian will be celebrated at an international symposium in Amsterdam this June.
G) And last month, Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium was republished. It contains 60 plates (插圖）and original descriptions, along with stories about Merian's life and updated scientific descriptions. Before writing Metamorphosis, Merian spent decades documenting European plants and insects that she published in a series of books. She began in her 20s, making textless, decorative paintings of flowers with insects. “Then she got really serious,” Dr. Etheridge said. Merian started raising insects at home, mostly butterflies and caterpillars. “She would sit up all night until they came out of the pupa (桶）so she could draw them,” she said.
H) The results of her decades' worth of careful observations were detailed paintings and descriptions of European insects, followed by unconventional visuals and stories of insects and animals from a land that most at the time could only imagine. It's possible Merian used a magnifying glass to capture the detail of the split tongues of sphinx moths (斯芬克斯飛蛾）depicted in the painting. She wrote that the two tongues combine to form one tube for drinking nectar (花蜜）. Some criticized this detail later, saying there was just one tongue, but Merian wasn't wrong. She may have observed the adult moth just as it emerged from its pupa. For a brief moment during that stage of its life cycle, the tongue consists of two tiny half-tubes before merging into one.
I) It may not have been ladylike to depict a giant spider devouring a hummingbird, but when Merian did it at the turn of the 18th century, surprisingly, nobody objected. Dr. Etheridge called it revolutionary. The image, which also contained novel descriptions of ants, fascinated a European audience that was more concerned with the exotic story unfolding before them than the gender of the person who painted it.
J) “All of these things shook up their nice, neat little view,” Dr. Etheridge said. But later, people of the Victorian era thought differently. Her work had been reproduced, sometimes incorrectly. A few observations were deemed impossible. “She'd been called a silly woman for saying that a spider could eat a bird,” Dr. Etheridge said. But Henry Walter Bates, a friend of Charles Darwin, observed it and put it in book in 1863, proving Merian was correct.
K) In the same plate, Merian depicted and described leaf-cutter ants for the first time. “In America there are large ants which can eat whole trees bare as a broom handle in a single night, she wrote in the description. Merian noted how the ants took the leaves below ground to their young. And she wouldn't have known this at the time, but the ants use the leaves to farm fungi (菌類）underground to feed their developing babies.
L) Merian was correct about the giant bird-eating spiders, ants building bridges with their bodies and other details. But in the same drawing, she incorrectly lumped together army and leaf-cutter ants. And instead of showing just the typical pair of eggs in a hummingbird nest, she painted four. She made other mistakes in Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium as well: not every caterpillar and butterfly matched.
M) Perhaps one explanation for her mistakes is that she cut short her Suriname trip after getting sick, and completed the book at home in Amsterdam. And errors are common among some of history's most- celebrated scientific minds, too. ”These errors no more invalidate Ms. Merian's work than do well- known misconceptions published by Charles Darwin or Isaac Newton, “ Dr. Etheridge wrote in a paper that argued that too many have wrongly focused on the mistakes of her work.
N) Merian's paintings inspired artists and ecologists. In an 1801 drawing from his book, General Zoology Amphibia, George Shaw, an English botanist and zoologist, credited Merian for describing a frog in the account of her South American expedition, and named the young tree frog after her in his portrayal of it. It wouldn't be fair to give Merian all the credit. She received assistance naming plants, making sketches and referencing the work of others. Her daughters helped her color her drawings.
O) Merian also made note of the help she received from the natives of Suriname, as well as slaves or servants that assisted her. In some instances she wrote moving passages that included her helpers in descriptions. As she wrote in her description of the peacock flower, ”The Indians, who are not treated well by their Dutch masters, use the seeds to abort their children, so that they will not become slaves like themselves. The black slaves from Guinea and Angola have demanded to be well treated, threatening to refuse to have children. In fact, they sometimes take their own lives because they are treated so badly, and because they believe they will be born again, free and living in their own land. They told me this themselves. “
P) Londa Schiebinger, a professor of the history of science at Stanford University, called this passage rather astonishing. It's particularly striking centuries later when these issues are still prominent in public discussions about social justice and women's rights. ”She was ahead of her time,“ Dr. Etheridge said.
36. Merian was the first scientist to study a type of American ant.
37. The European audience was more interested in Merian's drawings than her gender.
38. Merian's masterpiece came under attack a century after its publication.
39. Merian's mistakes in her drawings may be attributed to her shortened stay in South America.
40. Merian often sat up the whole night through to observe and draw insects.
41. Merian acknowledged the help she got from natives of South America.
42. Merian contributed greatly to people's better understanding of medicine and science.
43. Merian occasionally made mistakes in her drawings of insects and birds.
44. Now, Merian's role as a female forerunner in sciences has been re-established.
45. Merian made a long voyage to South America to study jungle insects over three centuries ago.
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
While human achievements in mathematics continue to reach new levels of complexity, many of us who aren't mathematicians at heart (or engineers by trade) may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus (微積分）.
It's a fact not lost on American educators, who amid rising math failure rates are debating how math can better meet the real-life needs of students. Should we change the way math is taught in schools, or eliminate some courses entirely?
Andrew Hacker, Queens College political science professor, thinks that advanced algebra and other higher-level math should be cut from curricula in favor of courses with more routine usefulness, like statistics.
”We hear on all sides that we're not teaching enough mathematics, and the Chinese are running rings around us,“ Hacker says. ”I'm suggesting we're teaching too much mathematics to too many people. . . not everybody has to know calculus. If you're going to become an aeronautical (航空的）engineer, fine. But most of us aren't.“
Instead, Hacker is pushing for more courses like the one he teaches at Queens College： Numeracy 101. There, his students of ”citizen statistics“ learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate reports. Such courses, Hacker argues, are a remedy for the numerical illiteracy of adults who have completed high-level math like algebra but are unable to calculate the price of, say, a carpet by area.
Hacker's argument has met with opposition from other math educators who say what's needed is to help students develop a better relationship with math earlier, rather than teaching them less math altogether.
Maria Droujkova is a founder of Natural Math, and has taught basic calculus concepts to 5-year-olds. For Droujkova, high-level math is important, and what it could use in American classrooms is an injection of childlike wonder.
”Make mathematics more available,“ Droujkova says. ”Redesign it so it's more accessible to more kinds of people: young children, adults who worry about it, adults who may have had bad experiences. “
Pamela Harris, a lecturer at the University of Texas at Austin, has a similar perspective. Harris says that American education is suffering from an epidemic of ”fake math“一an emphasis on rote memorization (死記硬背）of formulas and steps, rather than an understanding of how math can influence the ways we see the world.
Andrew Hacker, for the record, remains skeptical.
”I'm going to leave it to those who are in mathematics to work out the ways to make their subject interesting and exciting so students want to take it,“ Hacker says. ”All that I ask is that alternatives be offered instead of putting all of us on the road to calculus. “
46. What does the author say about ordinary Americans?
A) They struggle to solve math problems.
B) They think math is a complex subject.
C) They find high-level math of little use.
D) They work hard to learn high-level math.
47. What is the general complaint about America's math education according to Hacker?
A) America is not doing as well as China.
B) Math professors are not doing a good job.
C) It doesn't help students develop their literacy.
D) There has hardly been any innovation for years.
48. What does Andrew Hacker's Numeracy 101 aim to do?
A) Allow students to learn high-level math step by step.
B) Enable students to make practical use of basic math.
C) Lay a solid foundation for advanced math studies.
D) Help students to develop their analytical abilities.
49. What does Maria Droujkova suggest math teachers do in class?
A) Make complex concepts easy to understand.
B) Start teaching children math at an early age.
C) Help children work wonders with calculus.
D) Try to arouse students' curiosity in math.
50. What does Pamela Harris think should be the goal of math education?
A) To enable learners to understand the world better.
B) To help learners to tell fake math from real math.
C) To broaden Americans' perspectives on math.
D) To exert influence on world development.
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
For years, the U. S. has experienced a shortage of registered nurses. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that while the number of nurses will increase by 19 percent by 2022, demand will grow faster than supply, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by then.
So what's the solution? Robots.
Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend. Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications and other items, and retrieve records. It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data. This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patient contact.
Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning, but the robot itself doesn't have to engage directly—it can serve as an intermediary for human communication. Telepresence robots such as MantaroBot, Vgo, and Giraff can be controlled through a computer, smartphone, or tablet, allowing family members or doctors to remotely monitor patients or Skype them, often via a screen where the robot's ' face' would be. If you can't get to the nursing home to visit grandma, you can use a telepresence robot to hang out with her. A study found that users had a ”consistently positive attitude“ about the Giraff robot's ability to enhance communication and decrease feelings of loneliness.
A robot's appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the RIKEN-TRI Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse that looks like a huge teddy bear. RIBA (Robot for Interactive Body Assistance), also known as ‘Robear', can help patients into and out of wheelchairs and beds with its strong arms.
On the less cute and more scary side there is Actroid F, which is so human-like that some patients may not know the difference. This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions. During a month- long hospital trial, researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and ”only three or four said they didn't like having it around."
It's important to note that robotic nurses don't decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses (though robot doctors and surgeons may not be far off). Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs. This is one industry where it seems the integration of robots will lead to collaboration, not replacement.
51. What does the author say about Japan?
A) It delivers the best medications for the elderly.
B) It takes the lead in providing robotic care.
C) It provides retraining for registered nurses.
D) It sets the trend in future robotics technology.
52. What do we learn about the robot Terapio?
A) It has been put to use in many Japanese hospitals.
B) It provides specific individualized care to patients.
C) It does not have much direct contact with patients.
D) It has not revolutionized medical service in Japan.
53. What are telepresence robots designed to do?
A) Directly interact with patients to prevent them from feeling lonely.
B) Cater to the needs of patients for recovering their cognitive capacity.
C) Closely monitor the patients' movements and conditions around the clock.
D) Facilitate communication between patients and doctors or family members.
54. What is one special feature of the robot Actroid F?
A) It interacts with patients just like a human companion.
B) It operates quietly without patients realizing its presence.
C) It likes to engage in everyday conversations with patients.
D) It uses body language even more effectively than words.
55. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A) Doctors and surgeons will soon be laid off.
B) The robotics industry will soon take off.
C) Robots will not make nurses redundant.
D) Collaboration will not replace competition.
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中國越來越重視公共圖書館，并鼓勵人們充分加以利用。新近公布的統計數字表明，中國的公共圖書館數量在逐年增長。許多圖書館通過翻新和擴建，為讀者創造了更為安靜、舒適的環境。大型公共圖書館不僅提供種類繁多的參考資料，而且定期舉辦講座、展覽等活動。近年來，也出現了許多數字圖書館，從而節省了存放圖書所需的空間。一些圖書館還推出了自助服務系統，使讀者借書還書更加方便，進一步滿足了讀者的需求。
How to Balance Job Responsibilities and Personal Interests
In today's highly competitive environment, the heavy workload makes people out of breath and leaves them no time for their hobbies. Therefore, learning to balance job responsibilities and personal interests is of great significance for modern people. Here are some suggestions which can help us achieve the balance. In the first place, we should be aware that although work duties are our first priority, it doesn't mean that we cannot explore personal interests. Secondly, it's important to realize that beneficial activities off work help us get relaxed. We can transfer our focus from busy work by reading an interesting book or listening to music, thereby getting our intense nerves calm down. What's more, find enough time to develop our hobbies by finishing the task on time. We should arrange our time reasonably and complete our daily work efficiently, which will give us more freedom to allocate time to pursue personal interests.
In sum, it is absolutely do-able to strike a balance between full-time work and personal hobbies as long as we realize the benefit of cultivating interests and the importance of reasonable time arrangement.
China attaches increasing importance to public libraries and encourages people to make full use of them. The newly released statistics indicate that the number of public libraries in China is on an increase year by year. Many libraries have created a quieter and more comfortable environment for readers through renovation and expansion. Not only do large-scale public libraries provide a wide range of reference materials，but they also regularly hold lectures, exhibitions and other activities. In recent years, there have also been many digital libraries, saving the space needed to store books. In addition, some libraries have introduced self-service systems, which make it more convenient for readers to borrow and return books, and further meet the needs of readers.
? 弄丟試卷檢討書 ?
尊敬的紀檢部部長：今天我懷著愧疚和懊悔寫下這份檢討書,以表我對公司重要會議早退這種不良行為的深刻反省以及再也不早退的決心。在我們踏進會場之前,您就已經強調了全體中原的季會不能早退。但是我還是在關健的時候犯了嚴重的錯誤。我平時都是很遵守公司規章制度的，只是因為開會當天我朋友幫我搬家到*，一心想著這些事情，想盡早的去收拾一下，在一念之差下，做出了有違反工作紀律的事情。我現在認識到因這個事情而早退是不應該的，我覺得我有必要而且也是應該向領導做出這份書面檢討，來深深的反省一下自己的錯誤。對不起,陳經理!我犯的是一個嚴重的原則性的錯誤。我知道，你對于我的無故曠課也非常的生氣。我也知道，對于一個中原的一份子，保證每次季會按時參加，不早退，是一項最基本的責任，也是最基本的義務。但是我卻連最基本的都沒有做到。事后，我冷靜的想了很久，我認識到自己要為自己的沖動承擔后果。你反復的教導言猶在耳,嚴肅認真的表情猶在眼前,我深為震撼,也已經深刻的認識到了事情后果的嚴重性?，F在,我深深懊悔，深刻檢討,認為在本人的思想中已深藏了致命的錯誤:思想覺悟不高,本人對他人的尊重不夠,對領導的尊重不夠，對重要事項重視不足。為了更好的認識錯誤，也是為了讓你能夠相信我能夠真正的改正自己的錯誤，保證不再重犯，我將自己所犯的錯誤歸結如下：
1.思想上的錯誤：對于季會的重視度不夠，我開始的時候并沒有太在意，但是，經過深刻的反省，我終于認識到了，這個錯誤才是導致我早退的重要原因。對于公司開設的每一次會議都有公司的理由，都是重要的，都有其的重要性。我作為一名員工就更應該積極去參加。
2.行為上的錯誤：不應該早退。對于這一點，是很明顯的一個錯誤。而且這個錯誤在一定程度上其實是對領導的不尊重，而且影響了在公司領導面前的個人形象。如果大家都提前離開，不但影響了會議，同時也影響到其他同事的心情。這不僅僅是對公司的不尊重，也是對大多想在會議中學習的同事的不尊重。
3.對同事和自己的影響上的錯誤：我的早退如果沒有受到處罰很有可能讓更多的有早退想法的同事做出這種不理智的行為。另外，早退了以后，沒有學到自己本該學到的許多知識和上級的指示安排，這對于我自己未來的綜合素質行為習慣的提高和改進都有很大的不良影響。 對于以上的錯誤，我已經深深的認識到了它們的嚴重性，為了更好的向領導檢討自己，我特做出以下四點承諾，誠心接受領導和同事的監督：
此致
敬禮
xxx
20xx年x月x日
? 弄丟試卷檢討書 ?
尊敬的老師：
我寫這篇試卷留空檢討書是為了向您真誠道歉并反省自己在此次考試中的錯誤。通過這次檢討，我希望能夠認識到自己的不足之處，并從中吸取教訓，以便在以后的學習和考試中表現更好。
我要承認在這次考試中，我犯了一些粗心大意的錯誤。例如，在填空題中，我沒有仔細審題，對題目的關鍵字或上下文沒有充分理解，導致填寫的答案與正確答案不符。我深感愧疚和懊悔，因為我知道只有通過仔細認真對待每一道題目，才能確保填寫正確的答案。
我在這次考試中也暴露了自己知識儲備不足的問題。某些空白處需要運用一些相關的知識點進行推斷和分析，但由于我在備考階段對這些知識點沒有充分強化，導致我在考場上無法準確地填寫答案。我深感自己的學習態度和方法有待改進，需要更有針對性地進行備考和復習。
我還發現自己在考試時間的管理方面存在問題。在這次考試中，我花費了過多的時間在某些題目上，而忽略了其他題目。當時間所剩無幾時，我匆忙填寫了一些答案，并且沒有充分檢查和修改。這一經驗教訓讓我認識到，時間分配是考試成功的一個重要因素，我要更加合理地安排考試時間，確保每道題都得到充分準備和回答。
對于自己的種種錯誤和不足，我深感慚愧和后悔。我明白，這次考試不僅僅是對知識的檢驗，更是對我的學習態度和能力的評估。這次失敗是我對自己學習不夠認真和方法不夠科學的結果。我保證，從現在開始，我將會更加努力地學習和備考，改進自己的學習方法和態度，為下次考試取得更好的成績努力。
為了改進自己，我制定了以下幾點提高自己的措施。我將更加注重平時的學習，積極參與課堂討論，擴大知識面，加深對各學科知識的理解。我會找出自己備考和復習不足的領域，并制定相應的學習計劃，在復習過程中注重知識點的掌握和應用。同時，我還會加強與老師和同學的交流，主動請教和解答問題，提高學習的效率和質量。我會合理安排考試時間，提前預習試題，合理劃分答題時間，確保每道題都有足夠的時間和精力去思考和回答。
我向您和班主任表達我由衷的歉意和懺悔，并保證今后會以更加積極認真的學習態度和方法來回報您對我的培育和教育。
我真切希望能夠得到您的諒解和支持，并請您給予我一次改過自新的機會。我會更加努力地學習和備考，爭取在接下來的考試中取得優異的成績，不辜負您對我的期望和教育。
再次謝謝您的悉心指導和支持！
此致
敬禮
學生：XXX
? 弄丟試卷檢討書 ?
尊敬的各位老師：
我在這里寫這篇試卷漏題檢討書，是因為在最近一次的考試中，我犯了一個嚴重的失誤，導致試卷中有一道題目被遺漏。我深感抱歉，并對此表示誠摯的道歉。
我承認，作為一名學生，我對自己的粗心大意深感慚愧。我非常后悔沒有仔細檢查試卷，以確保所有題目都被正確列出。我明白這是一次非常低級錯誤，給老師和我的同學們帶來了不便和困擾。
我認識到，作為一名學生，應該對自己的工作負責，并在完成任務之前仔細檢查細節。這次事故給我上了一課，使我意識到了自己在這方面的不足。我會認真反思這次錯誤，以確保不再重復類似的失誤。
對于這次遺漏的題目，我希望能夠重新安排一次考試，以便所有同學都有公平的機會來解答這道題目。我知道，我的疏忽給整個班級帶來了不公平，我將竭盡所能來修正這個錯誤，并為之付出一切努力。
除此之外，我也將對自己進行一些改變，以確保這樣的疏忽不再發生。我會制定一個詳細的時間表，以確保每一項任務都得到充分的注意和細心對待。我會積極參加學校組織的學習能力和時間管理的課程，以提高自己的時間管理技巧。我也會跟老師和同學們互相討論，在他們的幫助下改進自己的學習方法和技巧。
最后，我再次向您和我的同學們表示誠摯的歉意。我將努力彌補這次錯誤，展現出我對自己學業的負責態度。我深信，通過這次經歷的教訓，我將能夠成為一個更加謹慎細致的學生，并為班級的進步和發展作出貢獻。
再次向您致以最誠摯的歉意，
學生XXX
? 弄丟試卷檢討書 ?
導語：睡崗檢討書要認識深刻，要認識到這次錯誤的重要性。是一次反思。認識深刻一點,比如,我是困,可大家都在,誰不困?我那時的做法太糊涂,太自私,大到生產(工作),和安全,小到(工作)態度和(紀律)觀念.把領導想批你的話都主動的講出來.態度嘛.還要記住保證以后不再犯了(好話該說,別管以后)其實領導也知道不可能夜班不睡覺以后小心點,要不就和同事合作輪班站崗.回答者
睡崗查驗書
要認識深入，要認識到此次不對的緊張性。是一次反思。
認識深入一點,比如,我是困,可大家都在,誰不困?我當時的做法太含糊,太自私,大到出產(工作),和安定,小到(工作)立場和(規律)見解.把帶領想批你的話都自動的講出來.立場嘛.
還要記取包管今后不再犯了(好話該說,別管今后)本來帶領也知道不大略夜班不睡覺
今后謹慎點,要不就和同事互助輪班站崗.
答復者：打火機一個 - 秀才 二級 3-24 21:14
直入主題就好了，千萬不要強調甚么原因！
最緊張的是在認錯立場上要自動自動，另有，要表明今后竭力工作的決議信念。
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