雅思寫作思想總結（精選17篇）_雅思寫作思想總結
發表時間：2019-06-14雅思寫作思想總結（精選17篇）。
? 雅思寫作思想總結
2016雅思寫作復習技巧
雅思寫作要多積累多寫，不要一味的依靠模板。yjbys網小編為大家帶來2016雅思寫作復習技巧分享，希望大家能有所收獲!
1、確定文章的框架和結構是雅思議論文寫作的前提。
文章的framework即文章的結構永遠是決定一篇寫作是否達到要求的最重要的標準，即一篇文章好不好， 首先看的不是他的句型， 詞匯， 或是論點等。 而是段落之間的銜接一定要十分清楚，我們不能老是采用大三段的形式-開頭，經過，結尾。我們可以多用用連接詞，例如：first of all, morever, secondly, lastly等。另外可以多分自然段，給考官一目了然的感覺。
還有我們可以多看看國外的文章，看看他們的寫作模式，這樣寫出來的雅思大作文寫作才能更加貼近考官的標準。
2、掌握多樣的句型是大家靈活應用英語語言的最佳體現。
如果一篇文章，從頭到尾，永遠用的只有一種句型，那么這篇文章一定拿不到高分，我們可以適當的改換一下句型。
基本句型包括：Ⅰ。主謂句; Ⅱ. There be; Ⅲ. 主系表結構的句子; Ⅳ. 被動語態(我看到一張帖字說， 不要用被動， 我不這樣認為， 國外的文章， 用被動的也比比皆是。)
復雜句型包括：Ⅰ. 并列句; Ⅱ. 從句(定語，狀語，名詞性，非謂語)
3、熟練的掌握大量的詞匯是雅思議論文寫作的基礎也是大家拿到高分的最重要的保障。
說實話做到這點真的很難， 首先你要有龐大的詞匯量，第二你要用的恰當，不出錯誤。當然大家可以累計一些固定搭配的詞匯，例如：激烈的競爭 fierce competition等。
4、多舉EXAMPLE(重要)雅思雅思議論文寫作技巧中的重要組成部分。
大家不要小看這點，對于寫作基礎不是很好的考生來說，這點是最重要的。一篇文章如果讓你從頭到尾都在講道理，根本沒有那么多話要說。而且有時候還不一定說的清楚。那么這時候你就用例子來表明你的觀點。另外考官也是很歡迎考生在雅思大作文寫作中舉例子的，因為這樣更具體。
以上就是關于雅思議論文寫作的備考技巧的.分析，非常詳細。大家在備考自己的雅思議論文的時候，可以從這幾項最基礎的點入手，這樣就能在更大范圍上總結出更多更加適合自己的方法和絕招了。
拓展閱讀：2016雅思寫作技巧之如何打開你的寫作思路
一、跳槽的原因及解決辦法
1.相關詞匯： Fierce competition heavy pressure job-hopping is looked upon to move upward quickly, keep skill fresh and up to date acclimatize themselves to the rapidly changing society
2.原因： (1)社會壓力大，人們的競爭意識增強，不斷改變以適應社會的變化 (2)處于個人發展的需要，尋求升職，更新知識 (3)金錢的誘惑，不在乎在哪兒工作，做什么職業，只要掙錢多 (4)家庭原因，spouse工作地點改變或孩子去其他地方上學
3.解決方法：(1)要理性看待，一般來說，stability equals success (2)chronic job-hopper將被questioned integrity and loyalty ,not reliable (3)政府和mass media應該鼓勵人們扎根一個地方，扎扎實實干事業，并且盡可能提高welfare,改善城市和community的環境，留住人才 (4)公司應該提高工資待遇，給employee創造一個良好的工作環境，在保證企業利潤的同時要考慮員工個人發展，增加培訓，擴充員工的知識
二、大學是否應該根據就業教授學生知識，大學的主要功能是什么 平衡寫：
1. 認為應該提供實際知識的：(1)大學生畢業就要找工作，因此要培養學生掌握future job的技能(2)有人甚至聲稱理論沒用，不是每個大學生都要做科學家
2. 反對方(1) It will definitely be shortsighted to…目光短淺理論知識非常重要，理論指導實踐，大學的職責不僅是教會學生一門技術，更重要的是教授一種方法 (2) 不學理論只學實際知識，會使學生變成utilitarian, narrow-minded, lack of imagination，如果學生要學的只是生存的技能，那就去vocational school
3. 總之，我認為大學的功能是versatile的，促進學生all-around development,培養學生具有creative mind in some special field,而不只是教授該領域的實際知識，可以通過一些part-time job來獲得。 雅思寫作經典開頭模板
雅思考試獲得了英國、澳大利亞和加拿大院校的'100%認可，也是這3個國家技術移民簽證申請的語言能力證明。下面是小編分享的雅思寫作模板，希望能幫到大家!
The issue of … is a complex and sensitive one.
It is an inescapable problem that…
…The question is , is the price worth paying?
…seems to be an inceasingly widespread problem and I think … is/ are prbably responsible for that.、
Altough it is not a particularly widely discussed topic , there has been some dicussion about the idea of …
A large number of people shoule hold the idea that…
A great many people should argue that…
A large number of people have begun to question…
Many other insist that…
They emphasize that…
It means so many different things to different people.
It varies from people to people.
Different people hold different opinions about…
Different people have different understanding on…
This essay will show some reasons of argument for and qrgument against.
In this essay, I’d like to explore this issue from both perspectives.
It is necessary to look at this isusse on both sides before giving my opinion.
The following passage will present the pros and cons of it, along with my personal veiws.
In this essay I will give the explaination for that phenomenon, along with my suggestion to solve the issue.
In this issus I will argue that…
In my opinion, this commom and serious issue is a indication of the wide gap between these students’ unrealistic vision of school life and the disappointing reality.
Nowdays, there is a growing tendency for people to do sth.
These days more and more people find that…
There is a growing awareness over…
It is a common sense that…
There is a common belief that…
It is not uncommon for people to do sth.
Nowdays, there is a heated discussion as to whether or not the relationship between family members is as close as before.
There has long been a debate about whether the old people should be forced to retire from their work at the age of 60 or 65, regardless of their own wishes.
A debate often heard these days is that…
A much debated issue these days is…
The debate about… is one that has been going on for centuries. (long-lasting) 1.沒有朋友的人是可憐的人，他們的生活不可能幸福。 Those who have no friends are poor people and you cannot expect them to be happy. 2.我們應該善于區分真朋友與酒肉朋友。 We should be able to distinguish real friends from purely business-typed ones. 3.交友不慎反受其害。 You fall victim to your friends if you are not selective of them. 4.俗話說：近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 As the saying goes: Hanging around with honest friends, you learn to be honest; hanging around with dishonest friends, you learn to be dishonest. 5.有位朋友告訴我，在她的眼里，友誼比婚姻更寶貴。 A friend of mine once told me that in her eyes, friendship is more precious than marriage. 6.我認為友誼與婚姻從某種意義上講非常相似，因為婚姻首先就應該是從友誼起步，是男女之間友誼的最高境界，但不是最后的終點。 I hold that in a sense, friendship and marriage are very similar because marriage is supposed to get started from friendship and is thus the highest level of friendship but not the fini shing line. 7.我認為這種觀點有些夸張，朋友畢竟是朋友，無論如何也替代不了夫妻關系。 I think this view has some exaggeration in it. After all, friends are only friends and in no way could they replace the husband-wife relation. 8.不可否認，許多人非常勢利，他們愿意與我們交朋友是因為我們對他們會有用處。 There’s no denying that some people are very snobbish and they would like to make friends with us simply because we are useful to them. 9.有時候，我們會因為被朋友欺騙了而感到特別傷心，因為真正的朋友不應該是這樣子的。 Sometimes we may feel extremely sad when a friend has cheated us, for real friends should not be like that. 10.你可以一段時間里愚弄所有的人，或永遠愚弄一部分人，但你絕對不可能永遠愚弄所有的人。 You can fool all people some of the time or some people all the time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time. 11.一提起友誼，我們總有沒完沒了的話可說，因為我們的朋友常常給我們帶來無盡的歡樂。 Talking about friendship, we all have much to say because our friends always bring us endless joys and happiness. 12.有些人喜歡結交性格、愛好與自己相似的人，但也有人喜歡結交與自己非常不同的人，這些其實都不重要。 Some people choose friends who are different from themselves while others would like to have friends who are similar to themselves. This is, in fact, not important. 雅思寫作，所以重要的不是你的思想而是你的表達方式。 比如 出國留學的優勢和困難? 這樣的話題大部分考生的答案都是相似的，無非是有學習語言的環境、了解西方文化、開闊視野、豐富人生經歷，增加國際化經驗等等，困難無非就是孤獨、文化休克、學費壓力、前途的未知等等，既然觀點很難標新立異，就要讓自己文章的表達法妙筆生花，句式靈活多樣。解決的途徑就是多讀一些優秀的范文，多積累一些閃光詞匯和漂亮的句式。網絡上的以及出版物中的范文已經大量流傳，只可參考觀點不可背誦。但是范文中精彩的模板、多變的句式、詞匯的亮點都是值得借鑒的?？忌绕湟蛟熳约旱膫€性化范文。 如何做到呢? 建議大家養成閱讀和摘抄的習慣，然后在不同的文章提煉出不同的經典句型和詞匯亮點，比如說總結原因的句型找3句，解決方法的找3句，提出意見的3句。當然，找完之后不能照搬，否則會走進模板的死胡同，那怎么辦?畢竟經典的東西有限，而中國大陸地區的考生確實近百萬人!別著急，把你找出來的經典同義詞替換、句型轉換好了現在這些就是你自己獨一無二的經典模板了!然后你在練習各種類型的題目時就可以無數次的使用以加深印象，在考試的時候才能做到融會貫通、行文流暢，自圓其說。 到了中午放學，我趕快寫完作業，因為今天我們要到飛機場接我舅舅，跟舅舅玩，還舅舅家的弟弟，就沒有時間寫作業了。 突然，數學老師來了，下位聊天的同學飛速地跑回座位、看漫畫書的同學快速地把書裝回書包、寫作業的同學立馬把作業收回桌子里、擺弄玩具的同學一瞬間地把玩具收回褲口袋里教室里一片平靜。數學老師布置完作業之后就走了，不過，教室里卻依然一片寧靜，因為同學們都在認真完成自己的作業。 我叫×××，本次論文指導老師是×××老師，我選的畢業論文題目是《提升浙江省出口優勢產業集群競爭力的對策研究》，下面我先匯報一下自己選擇這篇論文的動機以及論文選題背景、基本寫作思路、理論與實踐意義。 有一種愛，我們會享用一生，溫暖一生；有一種愛，讓我們成長，學會堅強。這就是偉大無私的父母之愛！在我們的生活中，父母的愛無處不在。我們只要用心體會，就能隨時隨地地感受到父母的愛如大海般寬廣。我和媽媽其實經常會發生矛盾，比如他不給我買書。她總是說沒幾個小時就看完了太浪費。平時寫作業，她總是不陪我。老師也覺得她不夠關心我，所以我一直以為媽媽總是關心妹妹，對我不太關心。有一天，天上下起了傾盆大雨，我在學校里想著：我到底要不要冒著大雨沖到家里呢？如果沖，就會被大雨淋濕，如果不沖，我就不能回家了。我正苦惱著到底要不要冒著雨沖到家里呢？當我在苦惱的時候，媽媽來了。我問：“媽媽為什么來學校？”媽媽說“當然是來救你啦?！蔽业男那楠q雨后天晴。母親啊！是我錯怪你了。媽媽，你是荷葉，我是紅蓮，心中的雨點來了，除了你，誰是我在無遮攔天空下的保護傘呢。 2015雅思大作文寫作模板「匯總」
1.直接表述觀點
Well, do you think people can tell you their real thoughts just through phone? Without person-to-person contact, it is unlikely for you to
dig deep into their minds and unlikely to get truth.
大部分情況下,英文是首句中心句,段落其他部分是支持中心句的內容,所以聽到首句就是主要意思,因此這種模式相對簡單,表示觀點的詞,比如贊成(support, be for …,go for… be on the side of…, quite agree with…),中立( mutual, just so so, you can try it, not the best),反對( not good, be against…, not recommend…, better avoid …),喜歡(be favor of, like, prefer),一般態度(it's ok, but…),不喜歡(dislike),必須( must, it is necessary…),依情況而定( it depends),沒必要( not necessary),等等.
2.直接觀點表達
Another hazard for your back are the shock waves which travel up your spine when you walk, known as heel strike. A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe insert. A cheap but very effective solution.--支持
Finally, a word about the state-of-the-art relief- the TENS machine-a small battery-powered gadget which delivers subliminal electrical pulses to the skin. Our experience indicates that your money is better spent on the more old-fashioned remedies.--反對
It can be useful to get special orthopaedic chairs, but remember the most important improvement should be in OUR posture.--中立 Though absolutely flat shoes can be a solution for some, others find their posture suffers--中立 在雅思小作文中，經常會出現雅思寫作題材，那么雅思寫作寫作技巧有哪些呢?下面就來看看小編為大家收集整理的雅思寫作書信技巧，分享給大家，希望對大家有所幫助，文中觀點僅供參考。 雅思寫作書信寫作一般要求稱呼語、信的主題內容和結束語三部分： 雅思寫作書信寫作稱呼語： 在考試中，如果是給熟悉的人寫信可以直呼其名或用他們的昵稱，比如：Sonic 或 Kitty如果與對方不是很熟悉可以使用Dear Mr. Lee或 Dear Sir or Madam等。 雅思寫作書信寫作信的主體： 一般題目中除了會對寫信的背景進行介紹，還會提供3-4個子標題作為提示。在信的主體部分，考生應該盡量清楚直接的書寫信件。第一段應該說明信的主旨，然后在后續的段落里提供細節，清楚的說明你希望收信人該如何做進一步的反應。 雅思寫作書信寫作結束語： 在結束語中總結心境或寫信的目的。在寫信人的名字前加上sincerely yours，thankful或 obedient。這種總結與沒有什么真正的目的，但確是應有的禮節。一封信若是沒有禮貌的結束語則沒有敬意可言了。 創作一封清晰、簡明的書信關鍵是要通過選取正確的語言，并利用清晰的方式表達出來。寫每一封書信前都需要了解這封信是寫給誰的及收信人與你之間的關系，同時要明確寫信的原因及場合等。 過了兩三個星期，我在我的座位上坐著寫作業，他給了我一袋東西，便走了。我打開來一看，有一封信，還有一只精致的小木船比我以前的好多了，我打開那封信，上面寫著： B君選擇了一條筆直的道路，一路上不會有崎嶇坎坷，他心想，只要能夠一直走下去，就能夠抵達終點，并且他堅信著，有了豐盛的食物，他就不會有餓肚子的煩惱。然后他快樂的一往無前……終于，他發現原來筆直的路上讓他的路程盡是枯燥，讓他感到一切都是那么乏味……他開始加快了腳步，恨不得一步跨向盡頭，然后美美地享受一番，然而他卻沒有樂滋滋的權利，慢慢地，他也開始變得無謂，然后不斷地滋生一個個的念頭，“重新找一條路走？AC君如何？……”也許，他也失去了走出迷宮的方法…… 許多人都曾經寫過一些關于歌手的文章，譬如他，許嵩，如果自己沒有記錯的話，像是有一篇高考作文是滿分的，題目為《這世界需要你》其內容是怎樣，我無法知道，只是覺得仿佛只要是一個人，均是可以有些東西可以學的，無論是歌還是為人精神，內在品質，以及表現出來的氣質，在那之前我們學校舉行的作文比賽時我也看過有一些同學是寫了許嵩的，當時我自己也是不追許嵩的，沒有特別喜歡的歌手，只有最喜歡的歌，那是那篇寫許嵩的作文是用美文的手法寫的，其寫作技巧老師說其是老道的手法。 Education 類詞匯 培養（某種素質）cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts)促進學生身心發展 promote the student‘s physical, mental(或者用intellectual)and emotional development 心理健康 psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare(nouns) 學習能力（先天就有的）aptitude/talent 學習能力 （后天學習到的）ability/ skill 學生接受的學校教育（名詞）schooling(noun)兒童接受的家庭教育（名詞）upbringing(noun) 給學生以動力give the students motivation to do something 或者 motivate(vt)the student to do something 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths 傳授知識 impart(vt)/inculcate(vt)knowledge 灌輸高尚的道德觀念 instill(vt)high moral values(注以values 復數比試價值觀)給學生以靈感 stimulate the students;thought 或者 give the students inspiration 家長教育子女的方式（名詞）parenting/upbringing 教學法 teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology 適應（動詞）adapt to do something/adjust oneself to do something/ become accustomed to do something 適應能力 adaptability 就業技能employable/ marketable skill 學生對老師所教授的知識的掌握 students‘ grasp/ command(nouns)of what has been taught 限制創造力的發展 extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt)creativity(noun) 打擊學生的積極性dampen/sap(vts)the students‘ enthusiasm 或者frustrate the students 產生不不要的壓力beget/ create undue pressure 塑造某人的性格 mould(BrE,vt)one‘s character 責任感 a sense of obligation 學生不應該只是被動的接收簡單知識的容器 student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.死記硬背 learn thing by rote.記憶方程式，公式，定理，定律 memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws(nouns) 應用apply(vt) 盲從 follow something blindly/ indiscriminately（adv） 用填壓式教學教育學生 force-feed(vt)the students 來自于其他同學的壓力 peer pressure 獨立思考： think independently(adv)逆境 adverse circumstances / 團隊精神 team spirit(noun)在理解的基礎上學習learn things through understanding 鼓勵學生用辨證的眼光看問題 encourage students to think critically(adv)學生的反饋 students‘ feedback 或者students‘ input 學生評價老師的教學students appraise / evaluate their teachers‘ performance 課外活動 extra-curricular activity 學校是社會的縮影 A school is society in miniature 不遵守紀律（名詞）indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief(nouns)不遵守紀律的（形容詞）學生 disruptive/ unruly students 通才 generalist 專才 specialist 全面發展的well-rounded /versatile 理論知識theoretical knowledge 為社會健康發展做貢獻 contribute to societal well-being/welfare(注意這里welfare 不是―福利‖的意思)人文學科（文學、歷史、語言學等）humanities 社會科學（政治、經濟、社會學等）social sciences 藝術（音樂、雕塑等）arts 文科的總稱 liberal arts 或者liberal studies 理科（物理、化學、生物等）sciences 工科（工程，自動化等）engineering 大學里的任何一個學科都可以叫做一個discipline 基礎科學basic sciences 應用科學applied sciences 小學教育primary-level education 中學教育 secondary-level education 大學教育 tertiary-leveleducation 職業教育 vocational education/ training 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/youths Technology & media 詞匯 尖端的技術 cutting-edged(adj)technology 信息爆炸 information explosion/information overload 信息時代 the information age/ the information era 無聯網被廣泛的使用 the proliferation of the Internet 科技創新及發展 technological innovations/inventions/ advances/ progressions(nouns)提高效率 augment/ enhance/ boost(vts)efficiency 提高生產效率 augment/ enhance/ boost(vts)productivity 減少人力的機器 labor-saving machinery 取代人力的機器 labor-replacing machinery 自動化 automation(noun)/ automated(adj)生物技術 biotechnology 克隆cloning(noun)clone(verb) 遠程通訊telecommunications(noun) 太空探索（名詞）space exploration 人的基因構成 one‘s genetic makeup/ one‘s DNA programming 實事current affairs 新聞界 the press 印刷媒體（如報紙、雜志）the print media 報道新聞的機構 news outlets 電子媒體 the electronic media 無處不在的 prevalent/ubiquitous/ pervasive 審查 censor 刪除 delete/eliminate/ excise(vts)過多的暴力與色情內容excessive/ gratuitous violent and pornographic contents 有誤導性的 misleading/ misrepresented/ distorted 詐騙性的 fraudulent 虛假的false/ bogus 報道非常詳細的細節 report something in graphic detail 媒體炒作 media hype 夸大事實 exaggerate things/ blow things out of all proportion(最后一個口語化說法，但作文也可用)客觀公正的 objective and balanced 揭露 expose/reveal 侵犯隱私 violate/intrude on/ infringe on /someone ? s privacy 毀壞某人的名譽tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch one‘s reputation 名人 a celebrity/ celebrities(plural) 丑聞 scandals 掩蓋（丑聞或罪行等）cover up/gloss over/whitewash 不客觀的，不公正的 biased/skewed/unobjective 如實描寫 factual accounts 可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable 及時的 up-to-date/ up-to –the-minute（后者比前者更及時）信息量大的 informative 娛樂性強的 entertaining 有新聞價值 newsworthy 道德準則 code of ethic 或者code of conduct Tourism 類詞匯 旅游景點 tourist attraction/ spots/ places of interest 開闊眼界 broaden one‘s horizon 游客與當地人互動Tourists can interact with the locals 促進文化交流 promote cultural communication 親身體驗（名詞）first-hand experience(noun)吸引 draw/ attract/ appeal to(vts)/ be a magnet for somebody 多種感觀體驗的（如聽覺、觸覺等）multi-sensory(adj) 沖突 conflict(noun, vi+with) 爭端 discord/ dissension 把游客和當地人隔絕 seclude / isolate(vts)the tourists from the locals 商業化commercialize/ commodify（vts） 欺騙游客的手段 tourist traps 間接體驗（比如通過電視或者互聯網，名詞）second-hand experience/ vicarious experience 文化遺產cultural heritage 互聯網不會讓旅游業過時The Internet will not render tourism Government 類詞匯 當局 authorities 老百姓 citizens/ the citizenry(全體公民，不可數) 規范，管理regulate/ administer/ oversee(vts) 實施implement 立法 legislate/make laws 嚴禁strictly prohibit/ ban altogether 嚴格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation 監督scrutiny(noun)/ scrutinize(vt)/ monitor(vt)為…撥款 allocate money to subsidize(vt)/ be a patron of / invest in/finance(vt)/ fund(vt)dedicate money to something 預算budget 稅收tax revenue 削減curtail 政府在某方面的開支 the government spending/ expenditure on something 增加augment 責任obligation/ responsibility 當務之急 priority 把…當成當務之急 give priority to something.軍備競賽 arms race 自衛 self-defense 國土安全 national security/ homeland security 缺乏遠見的政策 short-sighted policy 擴張 expansion/ aggression 謀求霸權 seek/pursue(vts)hegemony 惡性循環 a vicious circle 地區不穩定因素 destabilizing factor 規章制度 rules and regulations 太空競賽 space race 武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments 下崗工人 lay-off workers/downsize workers 失業 unemployment/ joblessness 基礎設施infrastructure—比如public transport system 公共交通系統，power grid 電網pipelines 給排水系統等water supply and drainage system 民主與開放的政府 a democratic and progressive government Animals 類詞匯 動物權益保護主義者 animal rights activists 醫學研究 medical research 殘忍的cruel/merciless/ inhuman/ callous/ brutal 活體解剖 vivisection 麻醉anaesthetic 減輕動物的痛苦 alleviate/ ease animals‘ pain 寵物是主人的伙伴 pets are companions of their masters 偷獵poach(vi,vt)/poaching(noun)給主人心理安慰 afford their masters consolation and comfort 某一種事物是沒有替代物的 there are no replacement/ substitutes/ alternatives(單數則去掉s)for something.Language & Culture 必備詞匯 一種可以通用的語言（比如英語）a lingua franca /a universal language/ a global language 英語的廣泛應用 the proliferation of English 英語的統治地位 the dominant role/ the ascendancy / the hegemony of English 方言 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 小語種將會消亡 Lesser-known language will become extinct/obsolete 小語種的消亡 the extinction/ demise of lesser-known languages 文化遺產包括有形跟無形兩種，有形的入歷史遺跡，無形的入風俗，儀式，傳統道德觀念等 Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups, tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites and intangible heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc.保護 preserve 祖先 forefathers/ ancestors 后代 descendants/posterity(后一個是不可數名詞) 少數民族 ethnic minorities 民族團結 the harmony between ethnic group/ race 文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis 相互影響 interaction 文化多元性 cultural diversity 狹隘的觀念 insular/provincial/parochial mentality 豐富 enrich 貶低 deprecated/ denigrate/minimize the importance of /disparage/discredit 某事不是一成不變的 something is not set/carved in stone Development類常用詞匯 生活節奏加速 the tempo/pace of life has accelerated 疲勞 fatigue 導致人與人的疏遠create alienation between people 交通堵塞 traffic 過于功利的 materialistic/ mercenary/money-worshipping 扶貧poverty alleviation 追求最大限度利潤 pursue maximum profit jams/traffic congestions/grid block(最后一個是不可數名詞) 阻礙impede/ hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts) 富裕的 affluent/ wealthy/ well-off 就業機會 job opportunity/employment opportunity 貧窮的needy/ poverty-stricken/ deprived/destitute 撞車car wrecks/ car accidents 行人pedestrians 交通肇事者 traffic accident perpetrators 特殊審美價值的老房子 old buildings of special aesthetic values(注意審美觀的英文說法是 aesthetic values 復數)有歷史特殊意義的老房子 buildings of historic significance 民居 vernacular dwellings 讓城市更美觀 beautify the cities/ better the cityscape 摩天樓skyscrapers 破舊的房子 decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated 搬遷 relocate(vi,vt)拆除tear down a building/demolish a building/raze a building/ knock down a building 城鄉差距the disparity between the city and countryside 城市化 urbanization 城市的 urban 鄉村的 rural 在家上班（動詞）telecommute 休閑leisure/recreation 精神上的享受 amusement and enjoyment 娛樂 entertainment/diversion 寬松的管理laissez-faire management 雇用 recruit 運營成本 operating costs/overhead costs 會導致效率降低的counterproductive 勞動力資源 labor pool 抑郁癥 depression 失眠 sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia 愛慕虛榮的 pretentious/ ostentatious 人口爆炸population explosion/population boom 營養過剩 over nourishment 控制人口birth control/family planning 缺少運動的生活方式 sedentary lifestyle Environment 類常用詞匯 生態平衡 ecological balance / ecological equilibrium 節約使用 conserve(vt)可持續發展 sustainable development 再利用（動詞）reuse/recycle 環保主義者 environmentalists/ conservationists 保護preserve 對環境無害的environmentally-friendly 污染pollute/ contaminate 必須攜手解決環境問題： must make a concerted effort resolve/address environmental problems.破壞自然資源 wreak havoc on natural resources 短缺 shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack 增強公眾關于…的意識 raise the public awareness of something 毒的 poisonous/ toxic 給資源造成很大壓力 put a strain on the already stretched resource 增加農產品產量 boost crop yield 可再生資源 renewable resource 不可再生資源non-renewable resource(金屬metal, 礦產 minerals, 石油 petroleum, 天然氣natural gas, 煤coal 等，后三種可以總稱為fossil fuels) 消耗（某種資源）consume/deplete 用盡 use up/ exhaust 嚴厲的措施 harsh action/ measures 生態系統 ecosystem/ ecological system 生物多樣性 biodiversity 某一地區所有的生物的總稱 the wildlife in a region/the biota(=flora + fauna)of a region 污水effluent/sewage 排放discharge 溫室效應 greenhouse effect /global warming 嚴重的severe /grave 白色污染產生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage / wastes that cannot decompose or break down/ inorganic trash 譴責而不是縱容 condemn rather than condone(vts)something 臭氧層ozone layer 耕地 arable land/ farmland 肥沃的土壤 fertile soil 貧瘠的土壤infertile soil Crime 類常用詞匯 觸犯法律 break/ violate/ flout/ disobey the law 犯罪 commit a crime 罪行offences/crimes/ criminal acts 罪犯 criminal/ offender/ perpetrator 從犯 accomplice /accessory(noun) 囚犯 inmate/convicts 憎恨社會 resent society/ hold a grudge against society 牢房cell 受害者 victim 心理創傷 trauma 被繩之以法be brought to justice 監禁 imprison 寬容的 lenient 執法部門 law enforcement 改造罪犯 reform/ rehabilitate criminals agencies 重罪 heinous crime/ flagitious crime/ felony 輕罪 petty crime /misdemeanor 初犯的人 first-time offender 慣犯 hardened criminals/ repeat criminals 再次犯罪revert to crime 守法的公民 law-abiding citizens 遵守法律 abide by/ comply with the law 無視… disregard 給某人造成心理創傷 traumatize someone 抓捕 track down/ hunt down/ capture 犯罪傾向 criminal tendency Globalization 類常用詞匯 (一個國家或者地區的)文化特性（national or regional）cultural identity 全球文化同一化過程（名詞，即地區文化特征的消失）global cultural homogenization 文化同一性（或者叫文化均質性，名詞）cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity 全球化是一把雙刃劍Globalization is a two-edge sword.Women & Family 類常用詞匯 兩性平等 gender equality 性別歧視 sexism/ gender discrimination 一個開明的社會a progressive/ enlightened society 被家務事拖累 be tied down by household chores 生育孩子 child bearing(noun) 撫養孩子 child rearing(noun)母性的本能 maternal instinct 家務 housework / household chores 老年人 elderly people/ senior citizens 家庭成員間的情感紐帶 family bonds/ family ties 歸屬感 a sense of belonging 對…的依戀 an attachment to an affinity for something 貧窮的家庭 deprived families 富裕的家庭 affluent families 單親家庭 single-parent household 虐待 mistreat/ abuse 家庭暴力 domestic violence 毒品上癮 addiction to drugs/ be addicted to drugs 說明一物的利弊 1、AAA has improved the quality of our lives and are playing an important role in our daily life.The benefits AAA brings to us are far more than its disadvantages.However, we cannot ignore its problem.2、On the positive side, AAA has enabled us to(1)此處填入 AAA 的優勢之一。For instance,（2）舉例說明優勢之一。Besides,(3)AAA 的優勢之二。Nowadays,(4)舉例說明優勢之二。In addition,（5）AAA 的優勢之三。 3、On the negative side,(6)此處填入 AAA 的劣勢之一。For example,(7)舉例說明劣勢之一。Besides,(8)AAA 的劣勢之二。Furthermore,(9)AAA 的劣勢之三。 4、All in all, we can not live without AAA for the conveniences it brings to us, but we should also be aware of the negative effects it creates on the modern life.分析型 1、Recently the...has been brought into focus...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.In this essay, I aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives, identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective measures.2、As far as I am concerned, an array of integrated factors contributes to the...The first role that should be blamed is...Another equally important factor lies in… Last but not least...3、As a matter of fact,...gives rise to a host of problems, such as...Confronted with such a thorny issue, people come up with a variety of constructive countermeasures.Personally, the following are worth recommendation...4、When everyone is fully aware of the severity and take feasible measures, I firmly believe...一面倒 1、.NO invention has received more praises and abuses than cars… Now there is a growing awareness over traffic safety.2、Although some people acclaim that… I am still prone to go along with the other side based on the following sound reasons...3、To embark on it, it comes as the first problem that...4、Should it remain unable to unfold my perspectives, it'll come as reinforcement that… 5、It is indisputable that nowhere in history has...been more visible.As far as I am concerned…TASK 2 命題形式一：對立觀點式 （一）A or B ,which one do you agree with? Give specific reasons for your answer.(A,B 表示供選擇的兩種觀點。Do C 指題目中提及的某件事情。如：some people prefer A in order to Do C.1、A much debated issue these days is whether A or B.Some people say that A.Others claim B.For my part, I agree with those who stress A.Studies have shown that(1)贊同 A 的原因之一。Moreover,(2)贊同 A 的原因之二。Nevertheless, it would be a mistake to discount the impact of B.We all know that(3)列舉 B 的優勢。For instance,(4)舉例說明 B 的優勢。However, I think that without A,B will fail to(5)總結觀點。 2、Some people hold the opinion of A.Others, however, believe B.there are advantages and disadvantages on both sides.Accounting to my personality and fondness, I would prefer A rather than B.Although B(1)B 的優勢，there is no evidence to suggest that B is better than A.Firstly,(2)選擇 A 的第一個原因。Secondly,(3)選擇 A 的第二個原因。We can see that(4)舉例說明選擇 A 的第二個原因。Furthermore,(5)選擇 A 的第三個原因。For instance,（6）舉例說明選擇 A 的第三個原因。So, as I see it,(7)總結觀點。 3、As for the question that which is better, A or B, different people have different opinions.A has its advantages, but at the mean time, it has many disadvantages.In my point of view, I would prefer B.First of all,(1)支持 B 的原因之一。For example,(2)舉例說明支持 B 的原因之一。Another reason is that(3)支持 B 的原因之二。The third reason, however, goes4、Some people believe A, they point out the fact that(1)人們支持 A 的原因。However, other people believe B.They hold that(2)人們支持 B 的原因。As far as I’m concerned, I prefer A.As we all know(3)我支持 A 的原因之一。I remember(4)舉例說明。In addition,(5)我支持 A 的原因之二。On the other hand,(6)從反面論證 A 的優勢。Last but not least,(7)我支持 A 的原因之三。As a matter of fact, there are also some disadvantages in A，such as(8)舉例說明 A 的劣勢。But these can be compensated by its advantages.5、There are two different views on the matter of DOING C.Some people believe that(1)支持的觀點 A.By this , they argue that(2)進一步闡述觀點 A.For example,(3)舉例說明。Others hold, on the other hand, that(4)反對的觀點 B。Furthermore,(5)進一步闡述觀點 B.For instance,(6)舉例說明觀點 B。Considering the views on the two sides, I prefer to put weight to the pros rather than cons.personally,(7)我支持 A 的原因。this way:(4)支持 B 的原因之三。So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that(5)重申觀點。 （二）給出兩個對立的事物或一個事物對立的兩個方面，要求考生比較兩者的優缺點并提供理由。Some people believe AAA while others believe BBB.Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.Give reasons for your answer.1、AAA has improved the quality of our lives and played an important role in our daily life.The benefits AAA brings to us are far more than its disadvantages.However, it also creates some problems as well.On the positive side, AAA has enabled us to(1)此處填入 AAA 的優勢之一。For instance,(2)舉例說明優勢之一。Besides,(3)AAA 的優勢之二。Nowadays,(4)舉例說明優勢之二。In addition,(5)AAA 的優勢之三。On the negative side,(6)此處填入 AAA 的劣勢之一。For example,(7)舉例說明劣勢之一。Also,(8)AAA 的劣勢之二。Furthermore,(9)AAA 的劣勢之三。All in all , we can’t live without AAA for the conveniences it brings to us, but we should also be aware of the negative effects it creates on the modern life.2、Some people believe AAA, but others claim BBB, while both have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circumstances.For AAA,(1)優勢之一。However, in some cases, there are some negative effects.Most seriously,(2)AAA 的第一個劣勢。Moreover,(3)AAA 的第二個劣勢。Again,(4)AAA 的第三個劣勢。On the other hand,(5)BBB 的優勢。For example,(6)舉例說明 BBB 的優勢。In my opinion, the advantages of BBB are more than those of AAA, because3、AAA may involve some problems in terms of its cost.However, there are still many advantages of AAA.First of all,(1)AAA 的優勢之一。Furthermore,(2)AAA 的優勢之二。Finally,(3)AAA 的優勢之三。Some people claim that(4)人們反對 AAA 的理由之一。I don’t think this is altogether true.In fact,(5)舉例說明.People also say that(6)人們反對 AAA 的另一個理由.It is true that such cases do exist in out life.However, these cases are uncommon and are the result of bad management.So the problems are in fact the problems of bad management, not AAA itself.In conclusion, there are more advantages than disadvantages of AAA.In most cases, therefore, the cost is justified.4、There is a good side and a bad side to everything.Without exception, AAA has brought us not only benefits but also risks.As we know that(1)AAA 的一個劣勢。However, this does not mean AAA has no benefits.It is obvious that(2)AAA 的優勢之一。Also,(3)AAA 的優勢之二。A final point is that(4)AAA 的優勢之三。For example,(5)舉例說明。Although there is a great deal of enthusiasm nowadays over the advantages of AAA, its disadvantages should not be neglected.Most importantly,(6)AAA 的劣勢之一。Furthermore,(7)AAA 的劣勢之二。Last but not least,(8)AAA 的劣勢之三。However, we can avoid the negative effects with appropriate management such as(9)列舉控制 AAA 負面影響的措施。So as shown above, I consider the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.命題形式二：單一觀點式 Statement A about AAA.Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give specific reasons and examples to support your answer.1、I full agree with the argument that(1)支持觀點 A.For one thing(2)支持觀點 A 的原因之一。For another,(3)支持觀點 A 的原因之二。History has told us that(4)歷史證明 A 的正確性。For example,(5)舉例證明。Furthermore,(6)進一步闡述 A 的正確性。But some people stubbornly cling to(7)人們反對觀點 A.If we listen to these people we will(8)聽從那些 2、According to the opinion of some people , there are quite different attitudes towards AAA.Some claim that(1)人們的觀點 AAA.However, I cannot agree(2)我反對觀點 AAA.First,(3)我反對 AAA 的第一個理由。That is to say(4)進一步闡述。Second,(5)我反對 AAA 的第二個理由。In fact,(6)舉例說明。Finally,(7)我反對 AAA 的第三個理由。To sum up,(8)總結我的觀點。But it is also necessary to stress that(9)退一步總結。 3、It is often said that(1)題目所給的觀點。Those who hold this view say that(2)進一步闡述該觀點。I disagree with this point of view for the following reasons.The first and foremost one is(3)我反對的理由之一。History presented many examples(4)舉例說明。My second reason is(5)我反對的理由之二。We can learn this from the saying “(6)用一句諺語說明 ”.Finally, it seems4、The problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in their daily lives.People may prefer one to another, although some have no opinion about it.But if I am concerned, I find it hard to agree with AAA.First of all,(1)我反對 AAA 的第一個理由。It is common in daily life that(2)舉例說明。Another thing I should point out is that(3)我反對 AAA 的第二個理由。Moreover,(4)我反對 AAA 的第三個理由。In general, AAA may have something right in special cases.But it is necessarily a bad thing to(5)AAA 的缺陷。To my mind,(6)總結我的觀點。 5、There is a growing tendency these days for people to do AAA.Many people criticize this because they think(1)人們觀點 AAA.They also say that(2)進一步闡述觀點 AAA.But it seems to me that AAA is useful to(3)AAA 的好處之一。I firmly BBB fits me in two ways: first,(7)我支持 BBB 的原因之一。Second,(8)我支持 BBB 的原因之二。人會產生的后果。In conclusion, I think we should not(9)我們不應該怎麼做。On the contrary, we should(10)我們應該怎麼做。to be true that(7)此處填入該觀點的可取之處。But(8)我反對的理由之三。All in all, I firmly believe that(9)總結我的觀點。 believe that it is not only useful but also necessary to(4)AAA 的好處之二。Examples can be easily found(5)舉例說明。As a result,(6)進一步說明 AAA 的好處。So, based on the above discussion, I argue that(7)總結我的觀點。 （二）給一個論點，主要是對兩個事務進行比較的陳述，要求考生支持或反對并給出理由。具體表現如下： A is superior to B in DOING C.Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer.1、Something we all cannot neglect as we get older is to accept the opinions of others.On the question whether it is better to CHOOSE A or CHOOSE B, I have long admitted that A has a strong argument.Privately ,however,(1)提出自己的觀點支持 B.I disagree with the above statement and support the superiority of Ｂ.Although(2)A 具備的優勢。There is no evidence to suggest that(3)A 勝于 B.What’s more,(4)A 的一個缺點。It also has been said that(5)A 的第二個缺點。To be sure,(6)支持 B 的一個理由。Another thing why I dispute the statement above is that I am very sure that(7)支持 B 的另一個理由。For example,(8)舉例說明。In conclusion, A could never equal B(9)A 和 B 的比較，總結觀點。 2、This controversy describes the dilemma faced by many people.As for me, I agree with the above statement that A is superior to B in DOING Ｃ.It is an obvious fact that(1)贊同 A 比 B 好的第一個原因。For instance,(2)舉例說明。Another reason I should point out lies in the fact that(3)贊同 A 比 B 好的第二個原因。In today’s world,(4)舉例說明。This may explain why A is better than B.on the other hand , a common sense goes that(5)B 的劣勢之一。Moreover,(6)B 的劣勢之二。To conclude,(7)總結我的觀點。 命題形式三：開放觀點式 Argument A(and B)about DOING Ｃ.What’s your opinion about it ? 1、An important question facing us today is(1)提出問題。Some argue that(2)觀點 A.For example,(3)舉例說明觀點 A.Again,(4)進一步闡述觀點 A.Opponents of this view say that(5)觀點 B.They claim that(6)全面闡述 B.In my part, there are merits to both of these arguments.We should(7)我們應該贊同 A。At the same time,(8)同時也不能忽視 B.2、Nowadays almost everyone discusses about whether AAA is desirable.People’s views on it are different.Some people believe A.they argue that(1)闡述觀點 A.People who believe B, on the other hand ,argue that(2)闡述觀點 B.They maintain that (3)進一步闡述觀點B.There is certain some truth on both sides, yet neither provides a satisfactory answer.In my view,(4)我的觀點。We should(5)進一步闡述我的觀點。As such,(6)這樣做能帶來的好處。 3、AAA is a question of controversy.People have different notions about the matter: some hold that(1)觀點 A.Others think (2)觀點 B.Therefore, I would like to have a look at the question in this essay.One of the strong points is that(3)AAA 的優勢之一。Moreover,(4)AAA 的優勢之二。In fact,(5)舉例說明。On the other hand,(6)AAA 的劣勢之一。In addition,(7)AAA 的劣勢之二。For example,(8)舉例說明。As shown above, I would like to say that(9)總結我的觀點。So, each case should be reviewed and concluded on the basis of facts.4、People who support AAA hold that(1)觀點 A.Perhaps this is true, but it can not be denied that(2)我提出反對意見。I think it is important to take a glance at the argument on both sides.On one side ,people may have reasons to believe AAA.The most important reason is(3)人們支持 AAA 的理由之一。In addition,(4)人們支持 AAA 的理由之二。For instance,(5)舉例說明。Moreover,(6)人們支持 AAA 的理由之三。On the other hand, people who attack AAA claim that(7)觀點 B.They also say that there will be problems of(8)AAA 帶來的問題。As far as I am concerned, I come to the notion that everything in the world has its own two sides.Generally, AAA is acceptable in some cases.However, problems do exist.We should take more efficient measures to avoid and minimize them.Nowadays,(1)題目中問題。However, this situation has raised controversy.Some people say that(2)觀點 A.They point out that(3)進一步闡述觀點 A.For example,(4)舉例說明。On the other hand, others say that(5)觀點 B.In my opinion, neither side is completely right.It is true that(6)我的觀點。For instance,(7)舉例說明。However,(8)從反面來平衡我的觀點 命題形式四：報告文 A specific problem AAA, suggest possible solutions(A,B,……)or recommendations(A,B,……).Give reasons for your answer.1、Nowadays AAA has become a serious problem in many countries.The reasons for this behavior are not clear , but some sociologists claim that(1)社會學家認為導致問題的原因。As a matter of fact,(2)進一步闡述此問題的原因。Consequently,(3)該原因產生的結果。In my point of view, a possible cause of the problem is that(4)我認為導致問題的原因之一。Also,(5)我人們導致問題的原因之二。The effects of this are well known,(6)AAA 造成的影響之一。Furthermore,(7)AAA 造成的影響結果之二。The cost to society is great.(8)社會上付出的代價。To conclude, I recommend that the only sensible way to solve this problem is(9)總結并提出建議。 2、People how are well aware of the problems AAA creates:(1)AAA 帶來的問題。The solution, I think, is for government to(2)政府所要解決的問題。One way is that(3)措施之一。There is also another way(4)措施之二。Moreover,(5)措施之 三。Indeed, we should make great efforts to solve this problem(6)總結自己的觀點。 3、In most countries AAA is causing a considerable number of problems.In some countries it is difficult to(1)闡述 AAA 帶來的第一個問題。In addition,(2)AAA 帶來的第二個問題。Also,(3)AAA 帶來的第三個問題。In my opinion, there are two main solutions to the discussed question.Firstly,(4)第一個解決方案。Secondly,(5)第二個解決方案。This is beginning to have an effect in some countries.I believe that other countries will also take this way to solve the problem in the near future.To sum up, if the problem continues, the effects will be great.So we should(6)總結觀點。 4、It is very difficult to(1)提出問題。There have been several attempts, but they have had generally little or no success.There methods are usually ineffective for many reasons.First,(2)這些方法不奏效的原因之一。Second,(3)這些方法不奏效的原因之二。In addition,(4)這些方法不奏效的原因之三。Another attempt is(5)提出另一種嘗試。In my opinion, this is a waste of money and labor,(6)我認為這種嘗試不奏效的原因之一。Also,(7)我人們這種嘗試不奏效的原因之二。To conclude, no current methods as mentioned above are effective.I think governments as well as individuals need to work harder to find a realistic solution.5、One of the most challenging problems of today’s world is that(1)提出問題。It’s not only a question of the government but also a question of the individuals.I would like to discuss the possible solutions.First,(2)第一個解決方案。The advantage of this solution is that(3)第一個解決方案的優點點。The second one is(4)第二個解決方案。By this method,(5)第二個解決方案的優點。Unfortunately, this is not a truly available solution as the reality in our country shows.Another way of solving the problem is to(6)第三個解決方案。This does not seem a very fair one because(7)第三個解決方案不好的原因。One further solution here I can find is(8)第四個解決方案。However,(9)第四個解決方案的不足之處。In sum, it’s true that we can not find a definite solution for this problem.Each of the solution I presented has both advantages and disadvantages.But I believe it can be only a matter of time in the future.TASK 1 (一)信息描述或數據比較 1、The graph illustrates(1)總體介紹圖表情況。According to the graph, in YEAR1,(2)YEAR1 年的信息描述。For example,(3)舉例說明。However by YEAR2,(4)YEAR2 的信息描述。During the same period, there was a large increase in(5)描述數據轉變。In YEAR1,(6)提供 YEAR1 的數據。In contrast, by YEAR2,（7）提供 YEAR2 的數據。We can conclude from this that(8)總結圖表最突出的特點。 2、The two pie charts describe(1)總體介紹圖表情況。This first point to note is(2)圖表提供的第一條信息。Comparing the graphs,(3)兩幅表比較。The graph also suggest that(4)圖表說明的問題。In conclusion, it can be seen from the data that(5)總結圖表數據所證明的內容。The most noticeable thing is(6)總結圖表最突出的特點。 3、The first graph illustrates(1)總體介紹圖表情況。The second graph shows(2)圖表提供的第一條信息。The first graph reveals that(3)描述圖表說明的問題。The second graph tells us that(4)圖表說明的問題。As can be seen from the two graphs that (5)總結圖表最突出的特點。 4、The two pie charts show(1)總體介紹圖表情況。And the column chart gives reasons.Overall,(2)三幅圖整體上所提供的信息。The pie charts shows that(3)圖表提供的第一條信息。The highest percentage of(4)圖表說明的問題 is(5)%.However, this is less than the percentage of(6)圖表說明的問題 for some reasons, which is approximately(7)%.The common reasons of (8)are（9）原因。It is apparent that(10)描述數據所表明的內容。 5、The indicators used in the table reflect that(1)總體介紹圖表情況。The data concerning(2)填入指數 1 indicators shows that(3)指數反映的情況。There figures are overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figures of(4)填入 1 個信息主體。（5）填入指數 2 reflect(6)指數反映的情況。As for(7)指數 3 indicators, it roughly follows the same ranking.(8)指數 3 反映的情況。According to(9)指數 4 it can be seen that(10)指數反映的情況。The data appears to confirm that(11)描述數據所表明的內容。 (二)描述事件的具體步驟或過程 The chart shows that there are four stages to complete(1)此處填入一件具體的事情。The first stage is(2)The second stage involves(3),(4)is the third stage.First of all,(5)完成步驟三的第一步Then(6)完成步驟三的第二步。The last stage consists of(7).(三)描述一事物說明她的工作程序 AAA is(1)the diagram shows it’s construction and how it works.It mainly consists of(2)AAA 的組成部分。AAA works as follows: first(3)then(4)Afterwards,(5).At last,(6).常見同義詞歸納 解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 損害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 培養：：Develop, cultivate, foster 優勢：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 認為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 保護：Protect, conserve, preserve 確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 導致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 增長至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 保持穩定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 急劇地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 平穩地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim 發生：Happen, occur, take place 原因：Reason, factor, cause 發展：Development, advance, progress 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 影響：Influence, impact, effect 明顯的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 與…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 對比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 大約：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 波動：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 事實上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 換言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle 對考生的要求 在作文一中，題目中會給出一個或多個互相關聯的圖表、圖解或表格，考生需對其中的事實或數據進行描述。題目也可以是一個機械圖、裝置圖、或流程圖，考生需對其運作方法進行解釋?？忌鷳摪瑘D中最重要以及最為相關的信息，一些次要的信息則可忽略。 考試時間有多長? 考生在這一部分最好不要使用超過20分鐘的時間。 這一部分考察的是什么技能? 這一部分考察的是考生在圖表或表格中選擇最重要和最相關的信息、并對這些信息進行清晰描述的能力，考官將對考生組織這些信息的能力以及語言使用的準確性進行評分。作文一的內容是學術性的，因此考生應該運用學術寫作的文體?？忌鷳ＷC字數至少達到150字，否則將會被扣分。字數多于150字不會被扣分，但考生應注意如果在作文一花費太長時間，則作文二的用時將會減少，而如果作文二達不到最低的字數要求也是要被扣分的。考生應注意作文二比作文一所占的分數比例要大，因此考生應保證有充足的'時間完成作文二。 作文一是如何進行評分的? 考官將從以下方面對作文進行評分： 是否完成了寫作要求：考生能否有效地找到信息中關鍵的內容并對之進行描述和寫作; 連貫性和結構層次：考生能否將信息和要點進行組織，信息和要點之間的聯系是否清晰; 詞匯來源：考生使用的詞匯是否廣泛、準確、且適合這一部分寫作的要求; 原文來源： 2014雅思寫作考試流程 語法的多樣性和準確性：考生使用的語法結構是否多樣、準確、且適合這一部分寫作的要求。 有什么需注意的方面? 考生需將作文寫在答卷上; 字數如果達不到最低要求將被扣分; 文章內容如果偏題或者跑題將被扣分; 任何抄襲(如抄襲其他來源的內容)的作文將被重扣; 文章如果不完整、內容相互沒有關聯將被扣分(如在任何部分使用點句或筆記形式)。 作文二 在作文二中，題目中會給出一個看法、問題或議題，考生需就此進行論述。根據不同的情況，考生可能需要針對問題提出解決方法、論述和證明一個看法、對比和對照論據或看法、或者評價和反駁一個論點或觀點。文章字數不能少于250字，建議考生用40分鐘完成。 優點： 1)強調的點在我看來非常正確——準確流暢的運用，而非甩大詞。 2)語法和詞匯的難度對應和信息提供做得非常好。“十天”的難度分層很好，會明確標明哪里適合6.5及以下，哪里適合7分以上。這樣就可以很好地安排閱讀節奏，效率比較高。在此基礎上，每一等級的學生都能找到適合自己的學習方法;更妙的是每一層內部的語法和詞匯難度差不多，但和其他層級又都會有所不同。 3)趣味性。不得不說在大致同等的干貨水平，下慎小嶷的書可讀性還是比市面上絕大多數參考書要強的。這也是我最先看完這本書的一個次要原因。(有的'書真的是每天都要懷著英勇就義的心態翻開，T^T) 缺點： 1)模版化太強。這本書幾乎被每一個要考雅思的學生列為“神書”。但是里面很多表達(注意，尤其是句子的表達)已經過度使用了。很多烤鴨基礎沒有到位，直接妄想著靠背點模板就能提高分數，那么我負責任告訴你，會死的很慘。 2)號稱“十天”突破，其實是個嚴重標題黨的書。文章內容之多，我看了兩個月都沒有看完。而且其實有些內容比較多余，看了比較浪費時間，而書又不標明哪些地方是多余的。 關于一種語言的消失是否值得挽救的話題，實際上涉及到兩個雅思寫作中比較重要的考點：1、語言相關的話題，可以從不同角度來出題。2、救不救的問題，包括動物救不救，植物救不救，文化救不救，語言救不救等，大家學習時要善于從“考點”的角度來看待素材，使備考更加具有針對性。 Losing a language forever is obviously regrettable, so it may be worthwhile for a government to intervene with funding to keep it alive, depending on the future prospects of the particular language. 一種語言永遠消失顯然是令人遺憾的，因此依據這一特定語言的發展前景，政府通過撥款使其繼續存在或許是值得的。 1. 本句可以作為觀點句使用，首先說明一種語言永遠消失不是什么好事，但表述也并不絕對，因為在句尾補充到“要看這一特定語言的前景如何” 2. losing a language forever，動名詞做主語，表示“一種語言永遠消失” 3. regrettable，表示消極意義的形容詞，意思是“令人遺憾的”，“可惜的”，之前使用副詞來修飾形容詞，obviously表示“很顯然”，“明顯地”。日常寫作中應該不斷增加表示積極或消極意義形容詞的積累 5. it may be worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 常用句型需要積累，同時注意may be屬于非絕對化表達，雅思寫作的議論文中不會有太多非黑即白的觀點，因此很多時候表達中需要“留有余地” 6. intervene with funding，干預，干預用的手段是funding，即“提供資金”，同時需要注意介詞with不要用錯，補充：to hope for government funding 希望獲得政府資助。 7. keep it alive，表示“使之繼續存在”，注意keep+n+adj的用法 8.depend on 表示“取決于…”，“根據…”，此處用作狀語 9. the future prospects 表示“前景” 10. the particular language 表示“特定語言” 1. 除了句中出現的regrettable，整理表示積極和消極含義的形容詞各3個，并造句，注意在語境下是否適用，不許使用good / bad -_-! 2. 關于今天的主題，寫一個自己的觀點句，寫不出來就把今天這句話背下來 一般考到少數人使用的語言“救不救”的話題，必然涉及到這種語言的價值，那么提到這種語言代表了一個民族或者人群的歷史和文化就是順理成章的理由，也是需要積累的句型，因為除了“語言”，還有許多東西可以與“歷史和文化價值”聯系起來，所以這也是議論文中常用的理由之一。 A language is both an expression of a people’s history and culture. If it were lost, a rich and unique cultural heritage would be gone forever. 語言能夠表現一個民族的歷史和文化。如果語言消失，豐富而獨特的文化遺產將永遠消失。 1. 這句話從語言的歷史文化價值角度，說明語言的消失是很可惜的，同時通過虛擬語氣進行假設，作進一步說明。 2. an expression of 由于express本身是“表達”的意思，這里使用名詞結構，同樣指“表現，表達”，需要注意的是，盡管這里是n+of的結構，平時中英文互譯的時候，會發生詞性變化的情況，所以用中文進行理解時，可以不將其理解為“…的表現”，而是直接按照動詞形式進行翻譯和理解即可，也就是“表現一個民族的歷史和文化”。 3. a people’s history and culture 注意people表示“人”的時候，本身屬于集合名詞，前面不能加冠詞a，但表示“民族”這一含義時，可以用a people表示“一個民族”。 4. if it were lost, … would … 非常典型的虛擬語氣，從句一般使用if+主語+一般過去時，主句一般使用主語+should/would/might/could來表達，表示這是一種假設，而非現實發生的客觀事實。例如：If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 5. rich and unique 形容詞結構的并列用法，表示豐富而獨特的，都可以用來修飾后面的名詞 6. cultural heritage 文化遺產，非常高頻的表達。 嘗試使用虛擬語氣來表示假設。給出一個觀點，然后通過假設進行進一步說明。 一般出現問題時，不少同學會寫到需要政府如何如何，但是并不意味著所有情況政府都需要采取措施，因此“當…時候，政府就需要決定是否…”這一表達在議論文寫作中是非常實用的。 When a minority language is only spoken by a few individuals, governments must choose whether to step in and spend money to save it. 當一種小眾語言僅有很少人使用，政府必須選擇是否介入并通過花費資金使其保存下來。 1. when引導的狀語從句，重點關注“when…, governments must/should choose whether to …”這一表達方式 2. a minority language，表示“少數人使用的語言”，“少數民族語言”，“小眾語言” 3. a few individuals 表示“一些人”，“沒多少人” 4. step in 非常地道的表達，從字面來看就是“一步進去”的感覺，所以含義是“介入，干預” 5. spend money to save it，花費資金使其保存下來，這里的it指前文中的a minority language 使用“when…, governments must/should choose whether to …”這一句型進行造句。 這兩句話屬于標準的“給出現象+原因分析”的結構，使用的句型也是非常經典的，政府投入資金或許是挽救即將消失語言的一種方式，但語言的核心在于“use”這個詞，由于日常生活中，小眾語言不會經常被用到，因此繼續存在會很困難。 In most cases, the speakers of a dying language are so few that no amount of money can rescue it. The main reason is that their offspring will often have no inclination or desire to use the language, because a more dominant language like English or Mandarin Chinese will be more relevant. 大多數情況下，由于一種即將消失的語言使用者過少，即使再多資金投入也無濟于事。主要原因在于下一代的人往往沒有意愿使用這種語言，因為像英語和普通話這種更為主流的語言與他們的生活更加相關。 1. in most cases，表示“大多數情況下”，是說明某種現象時常用的表達 2. a dying language一種即將消失的語言，其中dying表示“即將die的”，補充：a dying tradition / a dying industry 3. be so + adj + that …, 太…以至于…，這個句型一般用來表示某種事物的“程度和結果” 4. no amount of money在這里就是“沒錢”或者“錢不管用”的意思 5. the main reason is that 引導原因常用的句型，表示“主要原因在于” 7. have no inclination or desire to do 此處inclination表示“傾向”，desire表示“意愿”，所以這一表達的含義是“沒有意愿去做某件事” 8. a more dominant language 一種更具有主導地位的語言，dominant表示“主導的”，動詞形式為dominate 9. English or Mandarin Chinese 英語和普通話，這算是使用人很多的語言了，也是比較常用的表達，口語和寫作里要會用 10. relevant 表示“相關的，有關的”，把relevant用在這里屬于非常地道的用法，指的是這些語言與我們的生活更相關一些。 使用今天學到的“給出現象+原因分析”的結構造句，可以直接用In most cases, …. The main reason is that…. 海洋及陸地環境的破壞和如此多物種的消失證明如今要彌補對環境的巨大損害已經為時過晚。 The destruction of marine and land environments and the disappearance of so many species is proof that it is already too late to reverse much of the damage. 大多數情況下，由于一種即將消失的語言使用者過少，即使再多資金投入也無濟于事。主要原因在于下一代的人往往沒有意愿使用這種語言，因為像英語和普通話這種更為主流的語言與他們的生活更加相關。 2. marine and land environments海洋和陸地環境 3. disappearance 消失，動詞形式為disappear 5. is proof that + 完整句子，這里的that之后引導完整句子，是同位語從句，也就是后面這句話是proof的內容，中文可以直接理解或者翻譯為“證明…” 6. it is already too late to do，這句話中it為形式主語，真正的主語是to do的部分，因此表達的含義為“做某件事已經為時過晚” 8. the damage 這里需要注意the可以作為指代關系使用，因此這里的the damage指的是上文中提到的那些現象。 整理5-10個關于環境破壞相關現象的表達，如文中出現的the disappearance of so many species等。 關于雅思作文寫作指導 1、 Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons 2、 It is sometimes said that borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship. Do you agree? Why or why not? Use reasons and examples in your answer. 3、 Every generation of people is different in important ways. How is your generation different from your parents’ generation? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer. 4、 Some people pay money for the things they want or need. Other people trade products or goods for what they need. Compare the advantages of these two ways of obtaining things. Which way do you prefer? Explain why. 5、 Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would you use this land? Use specific details to explain your answer. 6、 Some people like doing work by ha12 Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 7、 You want to persuade someone to study your native language.What reasons would you give?Support your answer with specific details. 8、 You have been asked to suggest improvements to a park that you have visited. This might be a city park.a regional park,or a national park.What improvements would you make?Why?Use specific reasons and examples to support your recommendations. 辨證客觀思維題：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People should read only those books that are about real events,real people, and established facts.Use specific reasons and details to support your opinion. 熟知問題：Films can tell us a lot about the country in which they were made. What have you learned about a country from watching its movies?Use specific examples and details to support your response. 學校教育問題：Some people say that phyical exercise should be a required part of 題目： In many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crime, but some people believe that these measures restrict our individual freedom. Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks? 范文： It is true that video surveillance has become commonplace in many cities in recent years. While I understand that critics may see this as an invasion of privacy, I believe that the benefits do outweigh the drawbacks. There are two main reasons why people might disapprove of the use of video cameras in public places. The first objection is that these cameras invade our privacy, in the sense that we are constantly being watched by the authorities or by private security firms. Many people find this intrusive and feel that the recording of their movements is a form of state control that curtails their individual freedom. The second argument against the proliferation of CCTV cameras is that they are being used as an alternative to police officers patrolling the streets. If this is indeed happening, then it is unlikely that members of the public will feel safer. In spite of the drawbacks mentioned above, I believe that the use of video cameras to monitor public areas is a positive measure. The key objective of video surveillance is to deter criminals and to prevent crime. For example, petty criminals like shoplifters and pickpockets are less likely to operate in parts of cities where they know that they are being watched. At the same time, when crimes are committed, the police can use video evidence to catch and prosecute offenders. Therefore, in my view, video cameras offer valuable support to police officers, and they make cities safer for inhabitants, workers and visitors alike. In conclusion, it seems to me that we gain more than we lose from the enhanced security that CCTV cameras bring to our cities. 題目： Some people think that employers should not care about the way their employees dress, because what matters is the quality of their work. To what extent do you agree or disagree? In the modern workplace, dress codes are changing as employers focus more on results than on the rules that employees must follow. While I agree that the way people dress should be seen as irrelevant in many work contexts, I believe that dress codes still exist for good reason in certain professions. On the one hand, many employers have stopped telling their staff how to dress, and I see this as a positive trend. Some of the most successful companies in the world, including technology giants like Google and Facebook, are famous for the relaxed office environments that they try to create. Employees are encouraged to dress casually, and even the company executives and leaders are rarely seen wearing anything other than T-shirts and jeans. However, while managers and programmers are free to dress how they like, they are expected to produce work of outstanding quality. It is clear from the performance and global dominance of such companies that strict dress codes are completely unnecessary in the technology sector. However, I would also argue that rules regarding employees' clothing are still relevant in other work situations. We expect certain professionals, such as nurses, police officers and airline pilots, to wear uniforms. These uniforms may have a practical or safety function, but perhaps more importantly they identify the person’s position or role in society. Similarly, a lawyer, politician or school principal may choose to wear formal clothing in order to portray an image of authority, trustworthiness and diligence. I believe that most of us prefer to see these professionals in smart, formal attire, even if it is not strictly necessary. In conclusion, I support the trend towards relaxed dress codes for workers, but I do not see it as applicable to all occupations or sectors of the economy. The diagram below shows how solar panels can be used to provide electricity for domestic use. The picture illustrates the process of producing electricity in a home using solar panels. It is clear that there are five distinct stages in this process, beginning with the capture of energy from sunlight. The final two steps show how domestic electricity is connected to the external power supply. At the first stage in the process, solar panels on the roof of a normal house take energy from the sun and convert it into DC current. Next, this current is passed to an inverter, which changes it to AC current and regulates the supply of electricity. At stage three, electricity is supplied to the home from an electrical panel. At the fourth step shown on the diagram, a utility meter in the home is responsible for sending any extra electric power outside the house into the grid. Finally, if the solar panels do not provide enough energy for the household, electricity will flow from the utility grid into the home through the meter. Note: I've underlined examples of the two language features that make process diagram descriptions special: 'steps' language, and passive verbs. 題目：In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations. 范文： It is true that people in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems. As people live longer and the populations of developed countries grow older, several related problems can be anticipated. The main issue is that there will obviously be more people of retirement age who will be eligible to receive a pension. The proportion of younger, working adults will be smaller, and governments will therefore receive less money in taxes in relation to the size of the population. In other words, an ageing population will mean a greater tax burden for working adults. Further pressures will include a rise in the demand for healthcare, and the fact young adults will increasingly have to look after their elderly relatives. There are several actions that governments could take to solve the problems described above. Firstly, a simple solution would be to increase the retirement age for working adults, perhaps from 65 to 70. Nowadays, people of this age tend to be healthy enough to continue a productive working life. A second measure would be for governments to encourage immigration in order to increase the number of working adults who pay taxes. Finally, money from national budgets will need to be taken from other areas and spent on vital healthcare, accommodation and transport facilities for the rising numbers of older citizens. In conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older. 題目：Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 范文： In my opinion, men and women should have the same educational opportunities. However, I do not agree with the idea of accepting equal proportions of each gender in every university subject. Having the same number of men and women on all degree courses is simply unrealistic. Student numbers on any course depend on the applications that the institution receives. If a university decided to fill courses with equal numbers of males and females, it would need enough applicants of each gender. In reality, many courses are more popular with one gender than the other, and it would not be practical to aim for equal proportions. For example, nursing courses tend to attract more female applicants, and it would be difficult to fill these courses if fifty per cent of the places needed to go to males. Apart from the practical concerns expressed above, I also believe that it would be unfair to base admission to university courses on gender. Universities should continue to select the best candidates for each course according to their qualifications. In this way, both men and women have the same opportunities, and applicants know that they will be successful if they work hard to achieve good grades at school. If a female student is the best candidate for a place on a course, it is surely wrong to reject her in favour of a male student with lower grades or fewer qualifications. In conclusion, the selection of university students should be based on merit, and it would be both impractical and unfair to change to a selection procedure based on gender. 我注重為教師創設有彈性的工作空間。工作中，時時不忘征求教師的想法意見，采用對話式而非命令式；思想上，鼓勵多交流不求大一統；工作方法靈活多變。我努力營造健康溫馨的文化氛圍。我以務實的作風投入工作，引領著的年輕教師奮發向上；我以滿腔的工作熱忱凝聚人心。我不擺架子、不說空話、不唱高調，常見縫插針與教師交流思想、促膝談心，引導教師珍愛自己、熱愛生活、快樂工作。一件件細致入微的小事，充分體現了我對教師的關心。我情感化、彈性化的管理凝聚了全園教師的真心，激發了各位教師工作的積極性、主動性、創造性。 爸爸既是我的貼心朋友，又是我們家的快樂小助手。爸爸是電力局的一名普通工作人員，但他工作非常認真，只要局里有領導來視察，他們單位的領導就讓他寫材料，他每次寫的稿子都能讓媽媽和我贊嘆不已，領導們也紛紛地拿他的材料做范本。爸爸還有很多優點。閑暇之余不但教我寫作還教我練習鋼筆字，因為他的字非常漂亮，鋼筆行書和毛筆草書都堪稱一絕。爸爸常常吸著煙，幽默風趣地在房間里踱來踱去，每天都會讓我們全家人樂得前仰后合。記得有一次，媽媽從網上購了一臺面包機，這時，爸爸突然跑過來說：“咱們家又多了一只雞了?！蔽宜奶幙戳丝矗啥蜕忻恢^腦，半天才明白過來，爸爸說的“雞”原來是家用電器呀！我的爸爸就是這樣的一個人。他既是我們家的開心果，又是我學習的榜樣。我一定要加倍努力學習，做一個像爸爸一樣知識淵博，樂觀豁達的人。 2016年雅思寫作高分技巧
為了讓大家快速的提高雅思成績，這里跟大家分享關于寫作小詞妙用的相關內容，希望大家能熟練掌握它們，并在考試中靈活運用。希望大家耐心的復習，認真的準備，好好總結，到時你會發現，其實要取得雅思寫作高分并沒有想象中的那么難!
1. 名詞活用作動詞
head作為名詞來講表示“頭”，用作動詞可表示“朝向，為首”
e.g.: ...So South Korea heads the education-mobility league, just ahead of Finland.
這里的heads相當于takes the leading role in,但卻顯得十分生動形象，簡潔而有力。
再來看另一個例子，大家比較熟悉的fuel的含義是“燃料”，但是在下面這句話中fuel仍然是指“燃料”么?
e.g.: ...Alibaba’s growth has been impressive. But it has been partly fuelled by hasty acquisitions—more than a dozen big ones this year alone, to the tune of around billion.
在這句話中，fuel是指一些倉促的并購為阿里巴巴的上市加油，推波助瀾。
2. 具象詞用作抽象詞
具體詞用作抽象詞是指把一個單詞的具體含義進行引申從而用在某些抽象的場合。 我們一起來看下面幾個例子。
e.g.: The soccer fans basked in the glory of world cup
bask這個單詞表示曬太陽，由此可以引申出沉浸，沐浴在(勝利，喜悅，贊美，關懷中)。所以這句話的意思是球迷們沉浸在世界杯的榮耀中。
e.g.: Social mobility, or the lack of it, gnaws at the consciences of governments.
gnaw原義是指小動物(嚙齒類動物) 咬，啃。引申一下就變成了使煩惱、折磨。這句話是說社會流動性或缺乏社會流動性折磨著政府的`良心。
3. 本義引申
有些單詞在長期使用中，可能會慢慢衍變成其他我們更熟悉的含義。而它的本來意思可以引申出一些很生動奇妙的用法。
e.g.: Thousands were thrown into homeless by the war.
throw原本指人在馬背上，被馬突然摔在地上。因此就有了這樣的用法，表示使處于、使陷入(某種狀態中)。這句話的意思是戰爭使成千上萬人無家可歸。
e.g.: The fund has been used mainly to finance the construction of local facilities.
finance的本義大家都很熟悉，表示“財政，資金”，引申義是“為...提供資金”。這種用法在經濟類期刊雜志中很常見。? 雅思寫作思想總結
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