襟飄帶舞成語釋義：衣襟和裙帶隨風舞動。
? 形容詞和副詞的課件 ?
形容詞、副詞通過幾年的高考試題的分析不難看出1）涉及形容詞、副詞比較級的對象、范圍的考點很多，所以加強對此部分的理解和掌握顯得尤為重要。2）考題中形容詞、副詞比較級的用法靈活多樣，如用比較級形式表最高級含義，古應特別注意積累和歸納。3）as…as…結構的基本模式尤其它的變體形式比較復雜，考生對此不可以掉以輕心。4）高考題中常出現考查多個形容詞作前置定語的用法。因為當幾個形容詞同做定語時，如何排列它們的順序成了難點，很多考生只是憑感覺，缺乏理性指導，所以容易出錯。
2. 作表語：通常與系動詞be , get , grow , become , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell,
taste, sound , turn, remain 等連用。
如: Our classroom is clean. The weather is getting cooler and cooler.
3. 作賓補: 如：The news made every one happy.
4. 與定冠詞一起表示某一類人或物，在句中可作主語、賓語。
如:The rich and the poor live very different lives.
He went to bed, cold and hungry.
She stared into the distance, speechless for a moment.
2. 作表語，如：One of the tyres is down.
3. 作定語，如：The population here is getting smaller and smaller.
One my way home, I saw an old lady sitting under a tree alone.
4. 作賓補（副詞構成復合賓語的情況較少），如：
I saw Mrs Green out with her husband.
1. 下列以a-開頭的形容詞通常只用作表語：
afraid, alike , alive , alone, asleep, awake, ashamed , afloat (飄浮的), aware (知道的)等。
另外，unable, content (滿足的), all（身體）好的，ill（生病的），通常不可用作定語；ill 作定語時， 通常是“壞的，邪惡的”意思。盡管現在已有人用ill作前置定語表示生病的，well表示健康的，習慣上還是用sick, healthy等作前置定語為好。
以上所列詞匯中，afraid , alive, alone, awake 可用作后置定語，如
a man afraid (害怕的人)，
the greatest man alive (健在的最偉大的人)
The people , and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.
人民，只有人民，才是創造世界歷史的動力。
注意：
(1)多數以a-開頭的形容詞不直接用very修飾，通常習慣說法如：
very much alone 非常孤單的/wide awake 十分清醒的/sound / fast asleep 熟睡的
(2)以a-開頭的形容詞本身帶有副詞來修飾時，可以用作前置定語，如
a fast asleep boy 熟睡的男孩；the wide awake soldiers 十分清醒的士兵
2. 有些形容詞（如wooden）通常不能用作表語。我們不說The table is wooden 而應改為
The table is of wood. 或The table is made of wood.
不能用作表語，只能作定語的常用形容詞還有：inner 內部的，outer 外部的， former 較前的, latter 較
后的，utter完全的，upper上面的，real真正的，mere僅僅的，live[laiv]活的，sheer純粹的，only唯一的，aged年老的
3. 有些形容詞（如possible）作表語時，通常不用“人”作主語。
我們不說He is possible to attend the meeting.
而應該說It is possible for him to attend the meeting.
這類形容詞常見的有： possible, improbable, convenient, inconvenient等
注意：這類句型中當動詞不定式與句子主語存在著邏輯動賓關系時，主語用“人”是可以的，如
He is impossible to teach. = It is impossible to teach him.
下句也是正確的：
She is necessary to get along well with.
1) be worth 表示“價值”時，后面可以直接接名詞或-ing形式；
2) 在It is worth while 結構中，it 為形式主語，后面可接-ing形式，也可接動詞不定式
3) worthy 可修飾名詞作定語，如a worthy man 可尊敬的人， a worthy life 有價值的 / 有意義的生活，
與 of 連用時可作后置定語，如a cause worthy of support 值得支持的事業。
worthy of 作表語時，后面可接名詞或-ing形式（常用其被動式）
4) worthy后面也可接動詞不定式，被動含義時也須用不定式的被動式。
5. 有些副詞與形容詞形式相同，表示同一含義，常見的有：early , late , fast , high , straight
1) 修飾形容詞和其它副詞時，通常放在被修飾詞之前，但enough一詞例外。如
He doesn't work hard enough.
2) 頻度副詞 (often , usually , seldom , hardly , never, sometimes, always等)要放在實義動詞的前面，
We often go to the park..
He is always ready to help others.
I remember that I met him somewhere.
Everything went smoothly.
He made his model plane perfectly there yesterday.
5) 作定語的副詞放在被修飾詞之后。
People here are very friendly to me.
7. 某些以-ly結尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞。
如friendly , comradely , lively , lovely, lonely, likely, deadly , silly , orderly
8. 有些副詞有兩種形式（加-ly后變為另一副詞），但意義不同，使用時應予注意。
如： late 遲， 晚 lately近來, high 高 highly 高度地
3. 兩者相比（A>B）， 用“比較級+than”表示。
4. 三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度時，用“the + 最高級”表示，這種句型中常有表示比較范圍的
介詞短語。
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works (the )hardest in his class.
說明：(1)用比較級句型表達最高級含義時，應注意避免和包括自身的對象比。常用句型為：
比較級 + than +
(2)比較級句型和同級比較句型中出現否定詞no , never , nothing等，也可表達最高級含義。
I love nothing better than swimming . (= I love swimming best.)
I have never seen as old a car as this. (= This is the oldest car I've ever seen.)
(3)最高級可以被序數詞以及much , by far , nearly , almost, by no means, not quite , not really , nothing like
等詞語所修飾。
(4)表示“最高程度”的形容詞，如excellent , extreme , perfect等，沒有最高級，也不能用比較級。
5. 比較級的一些常用句型
1) 表示“幾倍于…”時，用“倍數+as…as”或“倍數+比較級+than”兩種結構。
2) 用“比較級 + and + 比較級”表示“越來越…”
3) 用“the + 比較級, the + 比較級”表示“越…，越…”。
4) 表示size , weight , length , width, height等的倍數，用“倍數+the (size , weight…)+of …”結構。
5) 比較級前的修飾語可用表示程度或數量的詞或短語，主要有：even, still , much, far, any
(用于否定句或 疑問句), a lot , a great deal, by far, a little , a bit , three times, two metres 等。
6) 表示“兩者中間…的一個”，比較級前要加the，即“the + 比較級 + of the two”結構。
7) no more than = only 或 as … as 只有， 僅僅
not more than = at most 至多，不超過
8) no less than 有…之多 not less than 不少于
知識點訓練
(一) 經典試題回顧
⑴--How was your recent visit to Qingdao ?
--It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _____ days at the seaside.(NMET 95)
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
⑵Can you believe that in ______ a rich country there should be _____ many poor people ? (同上)
A. such , such B. such , so C. so , so D. so , such
⑶Wait till you are more ______, It's better to be sure than sorry. (NMET 97)
A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain
⑷Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _____known for his plays. (NMET 98)
A. the best B. more C. better D. the most
⑸____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (NMET )
A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
⑹It's always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don't speak the language.
A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially (同上)
⑺John plays football _____, if not better than, David. (NMET 94)
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
⑻We all write ______, even when there's not much to say. (同上)
A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less
⑼_____ I'd like _____ information about the management of your hotel, please.
_____ Well, you could have _____ word with the manager. He might be helpful. (NMET 95)
A. some , a B. an , some C. some , some D. an ,a
⑽If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ____ great it is. (同上)
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
⑾We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____. (NMET 96)
A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily
⑿How beautifully she sings ! I have never heard _____. (同上)
A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice
⒀In that case, there is nothing you can do ____ than wait. (NMET 北京內蒙安微春季)
A. more B. other C. better D. any
⒁I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) ____ trick.（同上）
A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D . simple
⒂ _____ role she played in the film ! No wonder she has won an Oscar. (NMET 上海春季)
A. How interesting B. How an interesting
C. What interesting D. What an interesting
⒃The magazine is a(n) _____ number. You can take it out of the reading-room. (同上)
A. back B. past C. old D. former
⒄It is good for elderly people to be _____ involved in community service. (同上)
A. honestly B. patiently C. eagerly D. actively
⒅Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home. (NMET )
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
⒆____ I'm very ______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. (NMET 2002
A. pleasant, pleased B. pleased, pleased 北京內蒙安微春季)
C. pleasant, pleasant D. pleased, pleasant
⒇Two-middle aged passengers fell into the sea. _______, neither of them could swim.
A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally
答案：1-5 BBDCC 6-10 DBAAC 11-15 DDBDD 16-20 ADADC
（二）鞏固練習
1. There are many _____ computers in the department store.
A. last B. later C. latest D. latter
2. “Have you ever been to Paris ?”
“Yes, I've _____ been there.”
A. once B. ever C. almost D. nearly
3. He uses his car _____ for going hunting.
A. mostly B. most C. almost D. nearly
4. The plane flew _____ in the sky and the people spoke ____ of the experienced pilot.
A. highly ; highly B. high ; high C. high ; highly D. highly ; high
5. The more ____ we unite, the stronger we become.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closedly
6. Huggins does the work with _____ care.
A. big B. very C. much D. great
7. It's _____ that we'd better go for a walk.
A. so a beautiful night B. such beautiful a night
C. so beautiful a night D. a night so beautiful
8. The Mississippi River is longer than _____ in the U.S.A.
A. any river B. any other rivers C. any other river D. all the rivers
9. He is so ill that _____ hope is left.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
10. The buses run every ____ minutes.
A. other B. many C. a few D. few
11. ____ food is better than none.
A. Any B. Little C. A little D. Every
12. “What do you think of the headmaster's address ?”
“I liked ____ of what he said.”
A. more B. several C. many D. much
13. Tom is _____ his height.
A. rather thin as to B. too thin for C. so thin for D. very thin of
14. “Jane was quite unfriendly.”
“I think she's _____ than unfriendly.”
A. shyer B. shier C. more shy rather D. more shy
15. “This cake is delicious.”
“Well, at least it's ______ the one I baked last week.”
A. as worse as B. as better than C. no worse than D. not better as
16. Harry treats his secretary badly. He seems to think she is the ____ person in the office.
A. less important B. lease important C. not more important D. not most important
17. “It's never _____ to learn.” Means “You can not be _____ old to learn.”
A. late enough ; very B. late ; so C. too late ; too D.very late ; only
18. He knew _____ little French that he couldn't make himself understood.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
19. “Jim seems to like this country.”
“Yes he is _____ here as he was at home.”
A. almost as happy B. as happy almost C. as almost happy D. almost happy as
20. She is older than _____ there years.
A. me for B. I am by C. I for D. me by
21. I think it's _____ for walking.
A. very much hot B. much very hot C. too much hot D. much too hot
22. I'm sure she expected to be back _____.
A. before long now B. now long before C. long before now D. now before long
23. John's record was ____ on the team.
A. not so good as all the players B. not so good as any players
C. not so good as any other players D. not so good as that players
24. They are ____ to arrive in time.
A. possible B. impossible C. likely D. like
25. Which one is correct ?
A. The reward is worthy B. That work is worthy of doing
C. This question is worthy to consider D. There is nothing worthy of being mentioned
26. We are studying ______ books now.
A. three physics very difficult B. very difficult three physics
C. very three difficult physics D. three very difficult physics
27. She has a _____ stamp.
A. green square valuable HongKong B. HowKong valuable square green
C. square valuable green HongKong D. valuable square green HongKong
28. The stars are ______ when there is no moon.
A.the brightest B. brightest C. more brighter D. much bright
29. He is the most famous musician _____.
A. live B. alive C. living D. lively
30. Bob _____ after he finished the heavy Job.
A. fell fast asleep B. fell sound sleep C. fell to asleep D. went to his sleep
31. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _____.
A. open B. to open C. to be opened D. opening
32. We don't care if a hunting dog smells _______, but we really don't want him to smell ____.
A. well ; badly B. well ; well C. badly ; bad D. bad ; bad
33. Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ many poor people.
A. such ; such B. such ; so C. so ; so D. so ; such
34. The pianos in the other shop will be ______, but _____.
A. cheaper ; not as better B. much cheap ; not as better
C. cheaper ; not as good D. more cheap ; not as good
35. John plays football ______, if not better than David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D.so well as
36. “How did you find your visit to the museum ?”
“I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _____ than I expected.”
A. far more interesting B. even much interesting
C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting
37. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose _____ one as she didn't want to spend
too much money on it.
A. the less expensive B. the least expensive
C. less expensive D. least expensive
38. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _____ known for his plays.
A. the best B. more C. better D. the most
39. He had never spent a ______ day.
A. more worry B. most worrying C. more worrying D. most worried
40. How beautifully she sings ! I've never heard ______.
A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice
41. “Are you interested in her answer ?”
“Not at all . It couldn't have been _____.”
A. worse B. better C. so bad D. the worst
42. Which is ______ country, Canada or Australia ?
A. a large B. large C. a larger D. the larger
43. Paper produced every year is _____ the world's production of vehicles.
A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight
C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavy as
44. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ____ money and ____ people.
A. less ; fewer B. less ; few C. less ; less D. fewer ; fewer
45. Some people are against the plan , but _____ support it.
A. much more B. many more C. no more D. any more
46. It's believed that _____ you work, ____ result you'll get.
A. the harder ; a better B. the more hard ; the more better
C. the harder ; the better D. more hard ; more better
47. The climate of Shanghai in summer is not so hot as _____.
A. Nanjing B. of Nanjing C. that of Nanjing D. in Nanjin
48. Though he was an _____, he was _____ in all kinds of _____.
A. action, active , activity B. actor , actively, activity
C. actor , active, activities D. activity, actor, active
49. Which is not an adverb ?
A. brotherly B. hardly C. on D. highly
50. This one is _____ too large. Give me a smaller one.
A. so B. very C. fairly D. rather
51. It is _____ to travel by air than by water.
A. much more excited B. a lot more exciting
C. a lot more excited D. much exciting
52. China Daily is _____ a newspaper , so it is helpful to us all.
A. no more than B. not more than C. more than D. less than
53. The book seems to be _____ like a dictionary ______ a grammar.
A. more ; than B. much ; than C. many ; rather than D. very instead of
54. This new type of TV set is very thin, and it is ______ than a one hundred-page book.
A. no thinner B. no thicker C. not thinner D. less thicker
55. The bookshelf is of ______ the other one.
A. the same height as B. as higher as C. high as D. the same high as
56. The new building is _____ the old one.
A. the size of five times B. five times big than
C. five times than the size of D. five times the size of
57. Betty stood _____ to her teacher and watched ______ what he was doing.
A. close ; closely B. close ; close C. closely ; close D. closely ; closely
58. He was hit by a bullet but _____ he was only ____ wounded.
A. lucky ; badly B. luckily ; badly C. luckily ; slightly D. lucky ; slightly
59. The boy looked _____ , but his weak breath suggested hat he was still _____.
A. dying ; alive B. dead ; living C. dead ; alive D. dying ; living
60. This is one of the best films. I've ever seen, it not _____.
A. the best B. best C. the better D. good
61. The water melon is _____ of the two.
A. worse far B. worst by far C. by far the worse D. far worse
62. “I'm as poor as you.” Means “_____”.
A. I'm not as rich as you B. I'm no richer than you
C. You're richer than I D. I'm even poorer
63. He looked _____ and looked _____ at the policeman.
A. calm ; calm B. calmly ; calmly C. calmly ; calm D. calm ; calmly
64. There must be ______ with the machine.
A. something wrong serious B. something serious wrong
C. something seriously wrong D. something wrong seriously
65. My father was _____ asleep and my mother was also ____ asleep.
A. fast ; sound B. deep ; deeply C. very ; well D. wide ; very
66. Tom is _____ any other student in his class.
A. so brightly a boy as B. as bright a boy as
C. as a bright boy as D. the same bright as
67. These problems are different in essence, so they should be dealt with _____.
A. totally B. specially C. separately D. particularly
68. To plant the tree , we must dig _____.
A. a hole three feet deep B. three-foot-deep a hole
C. a three-feet-deep hole D. a three feet deep hole
69. Those _____ glasses are too _____ for the child to reach.
A. high , high B. tall , tall C. tall , high D. high , tall
70. Which of the following sentence is wrong ?
A. He didn't catch as many birds as he had hoped
B. She looked after the children as gently as possible.
C. We ought to rest as much as possible.
D. They should work hard as possible as they can.
71. Yesterday we had a lecture given by a _____ teacher.
A. well-mannered , young school B. young, well-mannered school
C. well-mannered, school young D. school, well-mannered young
72. They said nothing , looking ____ at the headmaster.
A. sad B. worried C. excited D. coldly
73. The _____ amount of money was not known although they knew it was large.
A. real B. actual C. true D. all
74. I can't thank you _____ much for your kindness, because without your help I can't have succeeded
in the examination.
A. too B. very C. quite D. that
75. I'm not sure what time I'll arrive, maybe half past seven or a quarter to eight. _____, I'll be there as early as possible.
A. Anyhow B. However C. Thus D. Therefore
76. He's a slow learner. There is no reason, _____, to expel (開除) him from school.
A. though B. otherwise C. somehow D. therefore
77. ---You'd better be _____ about what happened in your family.
---Of course I will let no one else know it.
A. silent B. quiet C. calm D. speechless
78. ---Did you enjoy yourself at the party ?
---Sorry to say. I didn't. It was _____ a meeting than a party.
A. more of B. rather like C. less of D. more or less
79. Not _____, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.
A. obviously B. surprisingly C. particularly D. normally
80. It is generally true that the lower the stock markets fall, _____.
A. the higher the gold price raises B. higher the price of gold price
C. the higher the price of gold rises D. higher the gold price raises
答案: 1-5 CAACB 6---10 DCCBC 11---15 ADBDC
16-20 BCAAB 21-25 DCCCD 26---30 DDBBA
31---35 ACBCB 36---40 ABCCD 41---45 ADDAB
46---50 CCCAD 51---55 BCABA 56-60 DACCA
61---65 CBDCA 66---70 BCACD 71-75 ADBAA
76-80 AAABC
形容詞、副詞部分解析：
2. ever 多用于疑問句、否定句、比較狀從和條件句中，通常不用于答語。
6. with care 用作狀語，care 的修飾詞可用special ，great , more 等。
11. any 用于肯定結構中意為“任意的”“任何的”。全句意為“有吃的總比沒有好”。
15. no worse than 在本句中意為as good / delicious as (并不比…差；一樣好)。
28. 本句中the stars 實際是“泛指”，不是與其它“星星”比較，沒有表示范圍的狀語，故最高級形 容詞前不用定冠詞。
32. 本句中第一個smells是實義動詞“嗅覺”，第二個smell是系動詞“聞起來”。
38、39. 兩句中都沒有明顯的連接比較狀語從句的連詞than， 屬于“暗含比較句”。特別注意下列關于比較等級的句型。
51. “a lot more exciting … than … ” 比 … 更令人興奮得多，a lot = much
52. 本句答案C：“more than”意為“不僅僅”“不只是”。
53. “more like … than …”“更象…而不是…”
54. 本題為并列句，前一句中明確告訴我們“…very thin”，故答案應為no thicker than = as thin as …
61. 本句中有“…of the two”, 指兩者之間“更為…”，比較級worse 前面的定冠詞不可省略。
62. 參見15題說明及54題。
72. 本題應用副詞作狀語，修飾“looking … at sb”，而不是“看起來+形容詞作表語”的結構，四個選項中唯coldly 為adv.
74. “cannot …too …”意為“無論怎樣也不過分”，常用于語氣較強的肯定含義。
76. “though”作ad.常用于句末或句中，表示“然而，可是”“盡管如此”。又如：
He thinks I'm too easy-going. It doesn't matter though.
77. silent 有“沉默”“不表態”之意；quiet 安靜，不出聲；calm（情緒）鎮定，平靜；speechless未發言，不講話，說不出話來。
78. “more of”意為“在更大程度上”，又如She's more of a singer than a nurse.
80. 本題為“the more … the more ”句型，the higher 后面所接句子的主語，“the gold price”和“the price of gold”皆可，但謂動只能用不及物動詞“rises”，而不可用及物動詞“raises”。
